Taraxacum sikkimense Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Taraxacum

Characteristics

Herbs (2.5-)6-10(-12) cm tall. Petiole usually purplish, unwinged; leaf blade ± mid-green, narrowly oblong-lanceolate in outline, 2.5-8(-12) × 0.9-1.5 cm, ± sparsely arachnoid, pinnatisect, midvein usually purplish; lateral lobes 3 or 4 pairs, narrowly triangular, strongly recurved, proximal margin ± straight and entire, distal margin at base straight or convex and entire, apex subacute to subobtuse; interlobes long, narrow; terminal lobe narrowly triangular-sagittate or almost 3-partite, margin entire, apex often obtuse. Scapes brownish green, ± equaling leaves, arachnoid. Capitulum 2-3 cm wide. Involucre 0.9-1.2 cm wide, base narrowly rounded. Outer phyllaries 13-19, ± blackish green, subimbricate, linear-triangular to linear-lanceolate, outermost ones 4.5-6 × 1-1.3(-2) mm and 1/3-1/2 as long as inner ones, ± subglabrous, with a whitish to pinkish 0.2-0.3 mm bordered gradual transition into a dark middle band, ± flat or callose below apex; inner phyllaries black-green, 1.1-1.4 cm, apex ± flat. Outer ligules whitish to whitish yellow, ± flat, outside striped purplish; inner ligules pale yellow. Stigmas blackish to dark grayish green. Anthers polliniferous; pollen grains irregular in size. Achene deep red, 4.5-4.8 × 1-1.1 mm; body ± smooth below, distally densely spinulose, ± abruptly narrowing into a cylindric 1-1.3 mm cone, spinules suberect and acute; beak 5-6 mm. Pappus white to slightly yellowish white, ca. 6 mm. Fl. summer. Agamosperm.
More
A herb. It does not have a stem and keeps growing from year to year. It has milky sap. The leaves at the base are in a ring. The leaves are deeply divided and 4.5-12.5 cm long by 0.7-1.3 cm wide. There are 3-5 pairs of side segments. The flowers occur singly and are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.1
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. In the Himalayas it grows between 3,600-4,700 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leaves are used as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Taraxacum sikkimense world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:254739-1
WFO ID wfo-0000072304
COL ID 54WLL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Taraxacum sikkimense