Taraxacum simulans Kirschner & Štěpánek

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Taraxacum

Characteristics

Herbs 9-13 cm tall. Petiole purple, densely arachnoid, broadly winged in outer leaves but ± narrow in inner ones; leaf blade deep green, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 6-10 × 1.5-3 cm, arachnoid, pinnatisect, midvein light green but light purplish at base; lateral lobes 4-6 pairs, linear-triangular to narrowly triangular, to 1 cm, patent but some subrecurved or pointing upward, proximal margin entire, distal margin ± straight to subconcave and irregularly dentate, apex acute; interlobes not spotted, 3-9 mm wide, margin irregularly dentate; terminal lobe narrowly to broadly triangular, 1.5-3.5 × 3-4 cm, terminal segment narrowly triangular to flat-deltoid, to 1 × 1.5 cm, margin entire, apex acute. Scapes pinkish green at base but otherwise light green, ± equaling leaves, arachnoid. Capitulum 4-4.5 cm wide. Involucre 9-10 mm wide, base flat. Outer phyllaries 13-17, dark olivaceous green suffused purplish distally, not imbricate, lanceolate to ovate, largest ones 8-9 × (3-)3.5-4 mm and ca. 3/5 as long as inner ones, loosely appressed, border whitish membranous and 0.1-0.3 mm wide, margin sparsely ciliate, apex ± flat or corniculate; inner phyllaries 1.2-1.3 cm. Ligules deep yellow; outer ligules flat, outside striped greenish gray; inner ligules with yellow teeth at apex; ligule tube pubescent. Stigmas dirty yellow. Anthers polliniferous; pollen grains irregular in size. Achene light grayish straw-colored brown, 4.3-4.5 × 0.7-1 mm; body subsparsely but distinctly spinulose above, very gradually narrowing into a subconic to subcylindric 1-1.1 mm cone; beak 1-1.1 cm. Pappus dirty white, 5-6 mm. Fl. late spring. Agamosperm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.13
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Taraxacum simulans world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77118080-1
WFO ID wfo-0001043395
COL ID 7X38V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Taraxacum simulans