Taxillus chinensis (Dc.) Danser

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Taxillus

Characteristics

Young parts with a dense grey to dark brown or rarely paler indumentum of short stellate hairs, soon becoming sparse on adult stems and leaves and eventually on inflorescences and flowers. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, 2-4.5 by 1.5-3 cm, thin, cuneate at the base to a petiole 4-7 mm long, obtuse or rounded at the apex, dull on both sides or glossy above; venation pinnate with the midrib and major laterals visible above and prominent below. Inflorescences at the nodes, a 2-flowered umbel; peduncle (0.5-) 1-6 mm long; pedicels 4-7 mm long; bract ovate, acute, 0.5-1 mm long. Corolla in mature bud 4-merous, (14-)22-32 mm long, slightly inflated at the base, slender above, strongly clavate and obtuse at the apex, greenish, often tinged yellow or brown, the colour somewhat obscured by the indumentum; tube (10-) 15-22 mm long, split to the middle. Anther 1.5-2 mm long, about twice as long as the free part of the filament. Fruit 6-8 mm long, narrowly ellipsoid, warty, crowned by a collar c. 1 mm long. Fig. 43.
More
Shrubs 0.5-1 m tall, young stems and leaves tomentose, becoming glabrous, hairs mostly closely adpressed, reddish brown, stellate, sometimes also with some short verticillate. Branches grayish brown, lenticellate. Leaves opposite or subopposite; petiole 8-10 mm; leaf blade ovate to ovate-oblong, 2.5-6 × 1.5-4 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrescent, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex obtuse. Umbels solitary or 2 together, sometimes at leafless nodes, (1-)2(-4)-flowered; peduncle 2-4 mm, stellate hairy; bracts triangular, ca. 0.5 mm. Pedicel 6-7 mm. Calyx ellipsoid or ovoid, ca. 2 mm, limb annular. Mature bud 2.5-2.7 cm, tip enlarged, ovoid. Corolla brownish, slightly curved, with adpressed stellate hairs, basal part inflated, lobes spatulate, ca. 6 mm, reflexed. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers ca. 3 mm, multilocellate. Style red; stigma capitate. Berry yellowish, ellipsoid or subglobose, 8-10 × 5-6 mm, verrucose, becoming smooth when mature. Fl. and fr. Feb-Dec.
A shrub. It grows up to 1 m tall. Young stems and leaves have a grey coating. The leaves are opposite and oval. They are 3-6 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They are papery. The fruit is an oval berry. It is 8-10 mm long by 5-6 mm wide. It grows on a range of plants including longan, figs, rubber, litchi, mulberry and peach.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in Yunnan in China. It grows in a range of locations from forests to gardens and plantations. It grows between 100-400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Taxillus chinensis world distribution map, present in China, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552130-1
WFO ID wfo-0000413163
COL ID 54ZWH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus estipitatus Taxillus estipitatus Taxillus chinensis Loranthus chinensis Scurrula chinensis Cichlanthus chinensis