Taxiphyllum M.Fleisch.

Taxiphyllum moss (en)

Genus

Bryophytes > Hypnales > Hypnaceae

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized to large, in thin to dense mats, light to dark green or yellowish, glossy. Stems creeping, , simple or sparingly and irregularly branched, ; hyalodermis absent, central strand sometimes present; pseudoparaphyllia foliose. Stem and branch leaves similar, erect to wide-spreading or squarrose, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or oblong-ovate, , not or occasionally plicate; base not decurrent; margins plane or recurved, serrulate to entire proximally, serrate to serrulate distally; apex acute to subobtuse, sometimes acuminate; costa double and short or sometimes ecostate; alar cells differentiated, quadrate to rectangular; laminal cells smooth or prorulose at distal ends on abaxial surface; . Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous [rarely synoicous], usually sterile; perichaetial leaves ± spreading, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, apex slenderly acuminate. Seta yellowish to red. Capsule cernuous, oblong-ovoid, straight to arcuate, somewhat contracted below mouth and wrinkled at neck when dry; annulus 2-seriate, persistent; operculum obliquely rostrate; peristome double; exostome teeth cross striolate proximally, papillose distally; endostome basal membrane high to low, segments keeled, cilia shorter than or same length as segments, in groups of 1-3. Calyptra naked. Spores globose to ovoid, smooth to minutely papillose.
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Images

Taxiphyllum unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID 35001271
WFO ID wfo-4000037636
COL ID 7T6K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 198242
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Taxiphyllum

Lower taxons

Taxiphyllum fauriei Taxiphyllum fluitans Taxiphyllum gabonense Taxiphyllum geophilum Taxiphyllum giraldii Taxiphyllum papuanum Taxiphyllum patentifolium Taxiphyllum planifrons Taxiphyllum planissimum Taxiphyllum punctulatum Taxiphyllum ramivagum Taxiphyllum robustum Taxiphyllum scalpellifolium Taxiphyllum splendescens Taxiphyllum subassimile Taxiphyllum mexicanum Taxiphyllum sharpii Taxiphyllum minutirameum Taxiphyllum alternans Taxiphyllum pilosum Taxiphyllum sadoense Taxiphyllum robusticaule Taxiphyllum andersonii Taxiphyllum aomoriense Taxiphyllum laevifolium Taxiphyllum nitidum Taxiphyllum torrentium Taxiphyllum ligulaefolium Taxiphyllum alare Taxiphyllum schweinfurthii Taxiphyllum arcuatum Taxiphyllum barbieri Taxiphyllum assimile Taxiphyllum autoicum Taxiphyllum cavernicola Taxiphyllum densifolium Taxiphyllum deplanatum Taxiphyllum eberhardtii Taxiphyllum elegantifrons Taxiphyllum hisauchii Taxiphyllum inundatum Taxiphyllum mariannae Taxiphyllum moutieri Taxiphyllum squamatulum Taxiphyllum taxirameum Taxiphyllum tsunodae Taxiphyllum wissgrillii Taxiphyllum townsendii Taxiphyllum serrulatum Taxiphyllum kuroiwae Taxiphyllum subarcuatum Taxiphyllum eximium Taxiphyllum cuspidifolium Taxiphyllum whittierianum Taxiphyllum angustirete Taxiphyllum isopterygioides Taxiphyllum prostratum Taxiphyllum laxalare Taxiphyllum subretusum (thwaites & mitt.) o'shea