Tectaria decurrens (C.Presl) Copel.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Tectaria

Characteristics

Caudex short, erect; stipe to 50 cm long, winged except in basal 2-10 cm, the wing 5-10 mm wide on each side distally, basal scales 10 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide at their bases, firm, distal scales narrow; lamina thin, lobed, to 60 cm long, the lobes 2-7 pairs joined by a wing, sterile ones to 7 cm wide, fertile narrower and sometimes with sinuous or irregularly lobulate margins, basal lobes sometimes bilobate; main lateral veins in lobes c. 10 mm apart along the costa, prominent on the lower surface, smaller veins amply anastomosing in sterile fronds, fertile ones with closer main veins and smaller areoles; lower surface of costae and main veins minutely hairy, minute hairs also sometimes present between veins, narrow scales ± abundant on lower surface of rachis and sometimes on costae of lobes (such scales apparently rare in W Malesia); upper surface quite glabrous; sori in a row on each side of main veins in lobes of the frond, also on rachis-wings, on free veinlets in areoles, variably somewhat immersed with corresponding projections on the upper surface; indusia large (crumpled when old), glabrous, round or elliptic, sometimes apparently peltate but more usually attached along a line from the centre to the base; spores spinulose.
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Plants terrestrial, 50-100 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, thick, 1.5-2 cm in diam., densely scaly; scales stiff, brown, with pale ferruginous margins, 8-12 cm, entire, apices acute. Fronds clustered, dimorphic; stipe brown at base, stramineous upward, 35-60 cm, glabrescent above, winged nearly to base. Lamina deeply pinnately incised, deep green, oblong-ovate, 30-80 × 30-40 cm, thickly papery, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate and long decurrent, apex acute, lobes narrowed in fertile fronds; rachises winged throughout, stramineous; costae and main veins raised abaxially; apical pinnae broadly lanceolate, 20-25 × 5-8 cm, gradually narrowing toward base, subentire or crenulate, apices caudate; lateral pinnae 3-8 pairs, opposite, ascending, broadly lanceolate, 15-20 × 3-5 cm, subentire or crenulate, apices caudate, interval 3-4 cm, narrowing toward base and coadnate to rachis, sessile, usually forked in each basal pinna. Veinlets forming hexagonal areoles, cross veins not distinct, included veinlets forked. Sori large, close to main veins, located at coupling veinlets, in 2 rows between adjacent main veins; indusia up to 1.2 mm in diam., glabrous, entire, persistent. 2n = 160.
A fern.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tectaria decurrens unspecified picture
Tectaria decurrens unspecified picture

Distribution

Tectaria decurrens world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bangladesh, China, Cook Islands, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17360130-1
WFO ID wfo-0001117085
COL ID 7BMY8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447989
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium mamillosum Aspidium platynotus Aspidium pteropus Tectaria dictyosora Polypodium hainanense Dryopteris decurrens Nephrodium decurrens Nephrodium mamillosum Leptochilus kanashiroi Sagenia pteropus Tectaria ridleyana Sagenia mamillosa Tectaria peralata Sagenia decurrens Cardiochlaena alata Aspidium ridleyanum Aspidium decurrens Tectaria decurrens Aspidium copelandii