Tectaria griffithii (Baker) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Tectaria

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, 1-1.2 m tall. Rhizome erect, short, thick, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., densely scaly at apex and stipes; scales stiff, dark brown, linear-lanceolate, up to 2 cm, entire, apices long acuminate. Fronds clustered; stipe castaneous, glossy, up to 60 cm, 8-10 mm in diam. Lamina 2-pinnate to 3-pinnatifid, brown when dried, pentagonal, ca. 60 × 60 cm, thinly papery, both surfaces glabrous, base cordate, apex acuminate; pinnae 4 or 5 pairs, subopposite, slightly oblique; rachises and costae brown-castaneous, occasionally with linear scales on abaxial side of rachises, densely hairy adaxially, sparsely hairy abaxially; basal pinnae largest, oblique-deltoid, 20-25 × ca. 20 cm, stalks ca. 3 cm, bases asymmetrical, rounded-cuneate, apices long acuminate, basiscopic pinnules obviously elongated and forming 1 pair of separate pinnules at base, pinnatipartite to broadly winged along costae; middle pinnae deltoid-lanceolate, 15-20 × 10-12 cm, bases symmetrical, rounded-cuneate, apices long acuminate, pinnatipartite to broadly winged along costae and forming falcate-lanceolate lobes; pinnules or lobes 8-10 pairs, interval 0.5-1 cm, sessile, basiscopic pinnules largest, falcate-lanceolate, 12-14 × 4.5-5 cm, pinnatipartite to 2/3; lobules 10 pairs, slightly oblique, interval ca. 2 mm, elliptic, 1.5-2 × ca. 1 cm, obtuse, entire. Veins copiously anastomosing, with narrow areoles beside rachises and costae, included veinlets simple. Sori orbicular, terminal on included veinlets, in 1 row on each side of midrib of ultimate lobes; indusia brown, large, clypeate, membranous, entire, persistent. 2n = 80.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tectaria griffithii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17360400-1
WFO ID wfo-0001119346
COL ID 55364
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dryopteris griffithii Tectaria anastomosans Nephrodium yunnanense Tectaria griffithii Nephrodium griffithii Tectaria yunnanensis Dryopteris anastomosans Aspidium anastomosans Tectaria jinpingensis Sagenia griffithii Tectaria dubia Aspidium griffithii Aspidium dubium Nephrodium cicutarium var. dubium