Tectaria harlandii (Hook.) C.M.Kuo

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Tectaria

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, 30-70 cm tall. Rhizome ascending to creeping, short, 1.5-2 cm in diam., roots lignified, densely scaly at apex and stipe bases; scales brown, glossy, linear-lanceolate, up to 1 cm, membranous, margins densely ciliate, apices long acuminate. Fronds clustered, dimorphic; sterile fronds in rosettes in juvenile stage, stipe dark stramineous or brown to castaneous, slightly glossy, 10-25 cm, 3-4 mm in diam. at base, glabrous, grooved above, narrowly winged toward apex. Lamina simple, trifoliate, or odd-pinnate, dark green when dried, ovate, 20-35 × 20-25 cm, thickly papery, both surfaces glabrous, base decurrent or not, apex acuminate; rachises and costae dark stramineous, slightly grooved above, glabrous on both sides; terminal pinna larger, broadly lanceolate, ca. 20 × 5-6 cm, subsessile or with a stalk up to 1 cm, base cuneate and decurrent, apex long acuminate, entire to undulate; lateral pinnae 1-3 pairs, opposite, interval 5-6 cm, slightly oblique, subsessile, lanceolate, 15-20 × 3-4 cm, bases cuneate and decurrent and forming narrow wings, margin entire or slightly undulate, apices long acuminate. Fertile fronds elongate and narrow; stipe up to 40 cm, glabrous; lamina narrow, trifoliate or odd-pinnate, pinnae linear-lanceolate, 8-10 × ca. 2 mm, sessile, entire or undulate. Veins anastomosing forming copious areoles, included veinlets forked, raised on both sides, glabrous. Sori orbicular, anastomosing in line along areoles, throughout abaxial surface when mature, exindusiate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tectaria harlandii world distribution map, present in China, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20007873-1
WFO ID wfo-0001266406
COL ID 5536C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hemigramma distinctipetiolata Gymnopteris harlandii Leptochilus bonii Gymnopteris decurrens Hemigramma decurrens Anapausia harlandii Leptochilus harlandii Acrostichum harlandii Gymnopteris bonii Anapausia bonii Tectaria harlandii