Tectaria kusukusensis (Hayata) Lellinger

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Tectaria

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, 40-100 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, 1-1.5 cm in diam., densely scaly at apex; scales dark brown with narrow paler margin, broadly lanceolate, 4-6 mm, rigidly membranous, entire, apices acuminate. Fronds clustered; stipe dark brown to dark stramineous, 20-50 cm, 3-5 mm in diam. at base, grooved above, sparsely to densely clothed with articulate brown to light gray hairs, lower part with sparse dark brown scales like on rhizome. Lamina tripinnatifid, bipinnatipartite upward, dark brown or green when dried, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 30-50 × 15-25 cm, (thickly) papery, abaxially glabrous, adaxially with sparse caducous brown or light gray articulate hairs, base subcordate, apex long acuminate to caudate (then tail 2.5-3 cm, subentire); rachises, costae, and main veins brown to dark stramineous, densely clothed with long, brown or gray articulate hairs; pinnae 10-12 pairs, subopposite on lower part, alternate upward, interval 4-5 cm; basal pinnae largest, obliquely triangular, 10-20 × 6-15 cm, stalk 3-5 mm (subsessile upward), (long) acuminate, pinnatipartite to forming 1-3 pairs of separate large pinnules at base; middle pinnae (linear) lanceolate, 8-17 × 2.5-3 cm, bases cuneate, apices long acuminate to caudate, pinnatipartite to 2/3-3/4 toward costa, often with subseparate pinnules below; basal basiscopic pinnules lanceolate, 4-12 × 1-2.5 cm, bases rounded-cuneate, mucronate, apices long acuminate to caudate, pinnatipartite to 2/3 toward costa; lobes 8-15 pairs, interval 1-3 mm, oblique, triangular-elliptic to broadly lanceolate, 6-10 × 3-7 mm, margin mucronate, entire or undulate to toothed, ciliate. Veins pinnate, free, forked or simple, inconspicuous above, raised below. Sori orbicular, 3-8 pairs terminal on veinlets near margin, regular in 1 or 2 rows beside main veins; indusia dark brown, orbicular-reniform, membranous, glabrous, entire, persistent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Tectaria kusukusensis world distribution map, present in China, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17455780-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116072
COL ID 5537P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dryopteris kusukusensis Tectaria kusukusensis Ctenitopsis hainanensis Dryopteris adaucta Dryopteris membranoides Ctenitopsis kusukusensis Ctenitis kusukusensis Ctenitopsis tamdaoensis