Tectaria melanocaula (Blume) Copel.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Tectaria

Characteristics

Caudex short, suberect; stipe to 60 cm long, nearly black, at first minutely hairy, glabrescent; basal scales firm, to 12 × 2 mm; lamina of young plants ovate, cordate, deeply lobed; of mature plants to 60 cm long, consisting of apical lamina and 1-3 pairs of pinnae; apical lamina to 25 cm long, deeply lobed, the lobes acuminate, lowest ones deeply lobulate, base short-decurrent; upper pinnae sessile, deeply lobed, lobes acuminate on large fronds; middle pinnae to 25 × 11 cm, their costules 2 cm or more apart, lobes acuminate, crenate; basal pinnae to 30 cm or more long, sometimes bearing 1 pair of stalked pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule or lobe 15 cm long, shaped as upper pinnae; sparse short hairs present on lower surface of costae and veins, a few also between veins; hairs on upper surface of costae dense, short, between veins only near the margin; sori small, scattered irregularly, mainly on short free veins in areoles; indusia small, glabrous, subreniform; spores minutely spinulose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tectaria melanocaula world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17262780-1
WFO ID wfo-0001266651
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium melanopus Aspidium microsorum Cardiochlaena subpinnatifida Polypodium nigripes Dryopteris melanocaulis Nephrodium melanocaulon Aspidium melanocaulon Sagenia microsora Tectaria melanocaula Sagenia melanocaulis