Tectaria sagenioides (Mett.) Christenh.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Tectaria

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, 70-80 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, ca. 1 cm in diam., densely scaly at apex; scales brown, broadly lanceolate, 4-5 mm, membranous, margins entire, apices acuminate. Fronds clustered; stipe deep castaneous to black, glossy, 30-40 cm, grooved above, occasionally clothed with lanceolate brown scales at base, with sparse light brown articulate hairs upward. Lamina bipinnatifid, dark brown when dried, elliptic, 40-50 × 20-25 cm, herbaceous, with sparse articulate brown hairs on both surfaces or abaxially glabrescent and adaxially with a few hairs, base retuse, margins ciliate, apex acuminate; rachises deep castaneous to black, glossy, ± clothed with articulate brown hairs; costae brown at base, stramineous upward, clothed with brown, articulate hairs; lateral pinnae 12-15 pairs, subopposite or alternate upward, interval 1.5-2 cm, applanate, subsessile; basal pinnae not shortened, reflexed, falcate-lanceolate, 10-12 × 4-4.5 cm, bases cuneate, apices acuminate, pinnatipartite nearly to costa; lobes 12-15 pairs, undulate or serrate, basal lobes shortened, middle lobes elongate toward base of lamina, ultimate ones acuminate; upper pinnae lanceolate, 10-12 × ca. 3 cm at base, pinnatipartite to 2/3, lobes ca. 15 pairs, subapplanate, interval 2-3 mm, ovate, 1.2-1.5 × 4-5 mm, obtuse, entire to undulate. Veins free, pinnate, 5 or 6 pairs, veinlets forked. Sori orbicular, terminal on veinlets, in 1 row between main veins and margin; indusia brown, orbicular-reniform. 2n = 80.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Tectaria sagenioides world distribution map, present in China, Greece, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77107928-1
WFO ID wfo-0001039704
COL ID 553CM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ctenitopsis obscura Phegopteris obscura Ctenitis sagenioides Tectaria sagenioides Heterogonium sagenioides Aspidium sagenioides Ctenitopsis sagenioides Polypodium viscosum Nephrodium sagenioides Dryopteris sagenioides Nephrodium melanopus Lastrea melanopus Dryopteris laokaiensis Polypodium obscurum Dryopteris obscura Ctenitis obscura Heterogonium obscurum Phegopteris schizoloma Dryopteris schizoloma Lastrea sagenioides Ctenitopsis sagenioides var. glabrescens