Tecticornia australasica (Moq.) Paul G.wilson

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Tecticornia

Characteristics

Annual 12–40 cm high. Lower branches often procumbent, upper ones erect; internodes narrowly cylindrical, 7–15 mm long, glaucous. Spikes predominantly terminal, occasionally also lateral and sessile, narrowly ovoid and 1 cm long to narrowly cylindrical to 4 cm long, 5–7 mm diam. Bracts semicircular. Flowers 3–5 in each bract. Tepals laterally appressed, acute, plano-convex, united abaxially towards base otherwise free. Seed ovately discoidal, c. 1.5 mm long; testa dark-brown to black with several rows of small grey translucent tubercles on upper margin, otherwise almost smooth.
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Perennial (?), much branched, erect or prostrate with erect branches, 15-30 cm long; young stems after removal of leaf-sheaths thinly wiry, tough; old stems rather robust, cylindrical, woody; adult internodes 1-2 cm; whole plant in a dried state greyish. Spikes usually 1 terminal and 2-6 in higher axils; the latter spikes opposite, widely patent, ½-2¼ cm long. Utricle brown, 1¼-1¾ mm long; seed yellowish brown.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.35
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Environment

Low, clayey, seasonally swampy and again completely desiccating localities, cut up after a prolonged dry period in their upper layers into hard clumps by criss-crossing cracks, locally gregarious. According to KOCH the loamy plain was inundated in the rainy season, and had (had) probably connection with the mouth of the Digul river; possibly the soil was, therefore, saline. It is also said to have been collected in Imperata-fields, but we should bear in mind that non-botanists are apt to confound Imperata with other grasses.
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Occurs on mud flats sometimes associated with mangroves.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Tecticornia australasica world distribution map, present in Australia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:167605-1
WFO ID wfo-0001295366
COL ID 553HG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tecticornia australasica Halocnemum ausralasicum