Tephrosia acaciifolia Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Leafy stem up to 13 cm long and 42 mm diam. including the leaves, proliferous from the base and soon forming dense clusters, erect. Leaves crowded, multifarious, erect, incurved, firm, 28 mm long, 12.5 mm broad near the base, 4.5 mm thick below the middle, lanceolate, acute-acuminate, cuspidate; face flat-convex, with a number of very small slightly raised lighter coloured to concolorous tubercles in the upper half and arranged mostly in 3 longitudinal rows, light green; back rounded, beset with 10-12 somewhat undulated transverse rows of raised white mostly round up to 0.75 mm diam. tubercles, becoming smaller towards the base and tip, those on the +/-oblique keel and a few mostly near the margins transversely oblong and sometimes confluent, also arranged in 10-12 indistinct longitudinal rows, the transverse rows 1.5-2 mm apart at the middle of the leaf, green, becoming light brownish-green with age. Peduncle simple, terete, 1.5 mm diam., 30 cm long including the raceme, dark brown below; raceme 12 cm long, 20 flowers and buds, 1-2 open simultaneously; pedicels 4 mm long, 1 mm diam., erect, light greenish-brown; sterile bracts 5, the lowest 7 cm from base, 3-5 mm long; fertile bracts 1.5-2 mm long, deltoid, acute, white with a broad dark brown nerve; perianth white, 16 mm long, the sub-globose cylindrical-hexagonal shortly stipitate base 4 mm diam., constricted above to 3.5 mm, oblong, erect-spreading, curved; upper segments: face colour of the 2 outer segments pink with a medium-fine dark greenish-brown nerve which is red towards tip, face colour of inner segment green, the broad nerve dark green below and becoming red above, all obtuse and only slightly recurved; lower segments: face colour of the 2 outer segments pinkish-white above, green below with a fine light-brown nerve, face colour of the inner segment pink, the broad nerve dark greenish-brown below becoming red above, all obtuse, the 2 outer replicate and recurved, the inner channelled and more recurved; stamens 4 and 5 mm long; ovary 3.5 mm long, 1.75 mm diam., light green; style 1 mm long, greenish-white, somewhat bent.
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Annual or short-lived perennial, up to 1 m. tall, with a taproot.. Hairs on stems white or fulvous, appressed or spreading.. Leaves unifoliolate; stipules narrowly triangular, 2–5 mm. long; petiolule 1–3 mm. long with no sign of a petiole beneath it; blade up to 14 cm. long and 13 mm. wide, recurved apiculate at the tip, glabrous or almost so above, appressed pilose beneath; lateral nerves ± 16, prominent on both surfaces.. Flowers in lax terminal pseudoracemes and 2–3 together in upper leaf-axils; pedicels 1–2 mm. long; bracts triangular, ± 2 mm. long, persistent.. Calyx densely brown pubescent; tube ± 1.5 mm. long; teeth triangular, the lowest ± 3 mm., the lateral ± 2 mm., the upper ± 1.5 mm. long and united for half their length.. Standard fulvous outside, ovate, 7–9 mm. long; keel glabrous.. Upper filament lightly attached, dilated but not callous near the base; filament-sheath 5 mm., free parts 1–2 mm., anthers 0.5 mm. long.. Style glabrous, curved, twisted, tapering, penicillate, ± 2 mm. long.. Pod somewhat upcurved near the apex, ± 5 mm. long by 3 mm. wide, densely pubescent, silvery at the sides, dark brown on the sutures.. Seeds 8–12, longitudinal, well spaced, ± 2.8 × 1.8 × 0.8 mm.; hilum one-third along the side, hardly arillate.
Erect, ascending shrub, 0.4-0.6 m high; stems several, from rootstock, simple or laxly branched, densely grey or ferruginous-downy. Leaves linear, 25-175 mm long, mucronate, pinnately parallel-veined with midrib ferruginous; upper surface glabrous; lower surface grey-downy; subsessile. Stipules linear, setaceous. Inflorescences of terminal racemes. Flowers in pairs, purplish, downy; pedicels short; bracts minute, setaceous. Calyx densely silky, lobes narrowly triangular, long-acuminate, shortly and thickly ciliate, unequal. Petals: standard suborbicular, densely silky on outside. Flowering time Dec.? Pod 4-55 x 3 mm, densely grey-silky along middle, dark brown along sutures.
Leaves unifoliolate; petiole 0–2 mm long; lamina 5–17 × 0.4–1.7 cm (or those on shorter branches somewhat smaller), linear-lanceolate to linear, (5)7–14(18) times as long as broad, the upper surface glabrous, the lower surface appressed-or rarely spreading-pubescent; stipules up to 5 mm long, triangular-linear.
Petals orange to red or pink, 2–3 times as long as the calyx; standard conspicuously brown pubescent on outside, 8–11(12) mm long, the limb suborbicular, subtruncate at the base; wings and keel slightly shorter than the standard.
Flowers in elongate lax racemes up to 15 cm long, or commonly the lower flowers in the axils of the upper 1–2 foliage leaves, rarely with foliage leaves in the middle of the inflorescence; pedicels 1–3 mm long.
Pods (25)40–60 × 2.5–3.5 mm, closely to loosely appressed-pubescent, the hairs on the sutures dark brown to blackish and conspicuously darker than the grey or whitish hairs covering the surfaces.
Calyx (2.5)3–5(6) mm long, brown pubescent, the teeth acute, equal or up to twice as long as the tube, the two upper ones joined for ½–? their length.
Annual or short-lived perennial herb up to 60(130) cm high, with simple to much branched stems.
Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, with pencillate tip.
Stems closely appressed-to ascending-pubescent.
Stamen tube rather loosely fused dorsally.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.8
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia acaciifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520364-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201430
COL ID 55CP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia acaciaefolia Tephrosia acaciifolia Tephrosia salicifolia Cracca acaciifolia