Tephrosia aequilata Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Branching shrub up to 3 m. tall; hairs on stems white or fulvous, of two kinds—(a) short and dense, (b) sparser, weak, spreading, up to 3 mm. long.. Leaf-rhachis up to 10 cm. long, including a petiole of 3–10 mm., prolonged 2–8 mm. beyond lateral leaflets; stipules ± persistent, broadly based, ovate-acuminate, up to 13 by 8 mm., tomentose outside, glabrous and striate within.. Leaflets 13–21, oblong, up to 50 by 15 mm., rounded or acute and apiculate at tip, rounded, truncate or cordate at the base, glabrous or sparsely pilose above, densely pubescent or tomentose beneath; midrib impressed above.. Flowers purple in dense terminal ± sessile subglobose white or brown tomentose pseudoracemes; bracts large, ovate-acuminate; pedicels up to 9 or 12 mm. long in fruit.. Calyx densely white or brown tomentose; tube ± 3 mm. long; teeth lanceolate-acuminate, with long weak tips, variable in length, up to 10 mm. long, the upper pair about two-fifths united.. Standard silvery or fulvous silky, 13–17 mm. long, 14–17 mm. wide, cordate at base; keel glabrous or with a few hairs on the margin.. Upper filament lightly attached, a marked callous protuberance 1 mm. above the base; filament-sheath 9–10 mm., free parts 3–5 mm., anthers 0.8 mm. long.. Style sharply bent through 100° at the base, slightly spathulate, shortly pubescent within for most of its length, glabrous on the back, 7–8 mm. long.. Pod ascending or spreading, straight, ± 4 cm. long by 6 mm. wide, white or fulvous tomentose; beak central, ± straight.. Seeds 3–6, black, ellipsoid, longitudinal, ± 4 by 3 mm.; hilum central, the aril very small, ring-like.
More
Leaves with (5)6–10(13) pairs of leaflets; petiole and rachis appressed-pubescent to villous; leaflets up to 52 × 20 mm, elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, more or less rounded at the base, obtuse to rounded at the apex, more or less mucronate, the margins flat or inrolled towards the lower surface except at the base and apex, the upper surface glabrous, glabrescent or thinly appressed-pubescent with fine delicate hairs appearing almost glistening-silvery under a high-powered lens, the lower surface thinly to densely appressed-pubescent and sometimes subsericeous; stipules 1.5–5(8) mm broad, narrowly triangular to ovate.
Flowers in dense heads not or scarcely elongating in fruit, usually more or less exceeded by the leaves, with bracts persisting through flowering; bracts 4–10 × 1–4 mm, narrowly triangular to lanceolate, acute; pedicels 2–20 mm, appressed-pubescent to villous.
Calyx 5–12(14) mm, brown or grey appressed-pubescent to villous, the two upper teeth joined for not more than half their length.
Petals 9–24 mm, purple; standard broadly rounded to emarginate at the apex, cuneate or truncate at the base.
Ovary appressed pubescent; style pubescent; pods (20)24–40 × 5–7 mm, brown-villous or appressed pubescent.
Young stem densely appressed-pubescent, tomentose or villous.
Shrub or rarely a small tree, 0.4–5 m high.
Seeds 3–5.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.7 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia aequilata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Tephrosia aequilata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520368-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201452
COL ID 55CP6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia aequilata Tephrosia meyeri-johannis Tephrosia nyasae Tephrosia zombensis Tephrosia meyeri-johannis Cracca aequilata Tephrosia aequilata subsp. aequilata Tephrosia aequilata subsp. gorongosana Tephrosia aequilata subsp. mlanjeana Tephrosia aequilata subsp. namuliana

Lower taxons

Tephrosia aequilata subsp. nyasae Tephrosia aequilata var. meyeri-johannis