Tephrosia bracteolata Guill. & Perr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Annual herb up to 2 or 3 m. tall from a taproot; hairs on stems appressed or spreading, up to 1 mm. long, white or fulvous.. Leaf-rhachis up to 25 cm. long, including a petiole of ± 1 cm., prolonged 1–3 mm. beyond lateral leaflets; stipules up to 3 mm. broad at base, triangular, acuminate, up to 1 cm. long, often reflexed; petiolules ± 2 mm. long; leaflets 17–31, linear-oblong, up to 11 cm. long and 1 cm. wide, truncate and apiculate at the tip, glabrous above, appressed silky pilose beneath.. Flowers mauve in moderately dense terminal pseudoracemes, on stout peduncles often longer than themselves, rarely 1 or 2 flowers in upper leaf-axils; pedicels ± 6 mm. long; bracts very caducous, ovate or ovate-lanceolate.. Calyx brown pubescent; tube ± 2 mm. long; lowest tooth 3.5 mm., lateral ± 1 mm., upper pair ± 2.7 mm., more than half united.. Standard silky brown pubescent outside, ± 16 × 11 mm.; keel glabrous.. Upper filament slightly attached, widened and bent 1 mm. above base; filament-sheath 13 mm., free parts 3–4 mm., anthers 0.9 mm. long.. Style pubescent, ± 5 mm. long, bent through ± 75° 1 mm. above base, slightly widened near the tip, not penicil-late.. Pod ascending, up to 7.5 cm. long, 5 mm. wide, greenish-brown, with short stiff spreading hairs, brownish on the sutures, slightly upcurved towards the straight tip, the false septa between the seeds rather oblique.. Seeds 13–16, marbled, longitudinal, ± 2.5 by 2 mm.; hilum one-third along the side, hardly arillate.
More
An erect branched undershrub, usually 2–3 ft. high, but sometimes up to 8 ft. high
Long straight thinly silky branches
Bright pink to purple flowers
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.81 - 1.96
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In open country.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food forage material medicinal poison social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Insecticide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia bracteolata world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250333-2
WFO ID wfo-0000201770
COL ID 55CQR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia bracteolata Cracca bracteolata

Lower taxons

Tephrosia bracteolata var. bracteolata Tephrosia bracteolata var. strigulosa