Tephrosia brummittii Schrire

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Perennial herb with a woody rootstock, up to 60 cm tall. Stems 1-many, prostrate to ascending, branching from near the base, glabrous or sparsely pubescent to ascending-pilose. Leaves pinnate with 3-5(6) pairs of leaflets; petiole (1.5)2.5-5.5(7) cm long, petiole and rachis together 2.5-10 cm long; leaflets (1.2)1.8-3.5 x 0.3-0.7(1.2) cm, narrowly oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, cuneate to rounded at the base, emarginate, obtuse or acute at the apex, the upper surface glabrous to puberulous, the lower surface moderately appressed to spreading greyish pubescent; stipules (6)7-17 x 3-11 mm, broadly ovate, base often cordate, apex acuminate, maturing conspicuously red or brown. Flowers in short dense pseudoracemes 1-3 cm long above a peduncle 7-17 cm long; bracts 5-15 x 4-10 mm, broadly ovate-acuminate, concave and enfolding the young buds, chestnut-brown, glabrous; pedicels 3-6 mm long in flower, elongating to 10 mm in fruit. Calyx 10 mm long, the campanulate part 4 mm long, sparsely to moderately pubescent, the teeth longer than the tube, lanceolate at the base, attenuate above and with long spreading hairs. Petals 11-21 mm long, pink to mauve-purple; standard broadly obovate to suborbicular, narrowing to the claw at the base. Staminal sheath open with the upper filament free. Ovary glabrous; style pubescent. Pods only known immature, glabrous, with 10-16 seeds set transversely.
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Leaves pinnate with 3–5(6) pairs of leaflets; petiole (1.5)2.5–5.5(7) cm long, petiole and rachis together 2.5–10 cm long; leaflets (1.2)1.8–3.5 × 0.3–0.7(1.2) cm, narrowly oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, cuneate to rounded at the base, emarginate, obtuse or acute at the apex, the upper surface glabrous to puberulous, the lower surface moderately appressed to spreading greyish pubescent; stipules (6)7–17 × 3–11 mm, broadly ovate, base often cordate, apex acuminate, maturing conspicuously red or brown.
Flowers in short dense pseudoracemes 1–3 cm long above a peduncle 7–17 cm long; bracts 5–15 × 4–10 mm, broadly ovate-acuminate, concave and enfolding the young buds, chestnut-brown, glabrous; pedicels 3–6 mm long in flower, elongating to 10 mm in fruit.
Calyx 10 mm long, the campanulate part 4 mm long, sparsely to moderately pubescent, the teeth longer than the tube, lanceolate at the base, attenuate above and with long spreading hairs.
Petals 11–21 mm long, pink to mauve-purple; standard broadly obovate to suborbicular, narrowing to the claw at the base.
Stems 1–many, prostrate to ascending, branching from near the base, glabrous or sparsely pubescent to ascending-pilose.
Pods only known immature, glabrous, with 10–16 seeds set transversely.
Perennial herb with a woody rootstock, up to 60 cm tall.
Staminal sheath open with the upper filament free.
Ovary glabrous; style pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia brummittii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Thailand, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:932668-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201781
COL ID 7C2LH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia brummittii