Tephrosia candida Dc.

White hoarypea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, suffrutescent, 1-3.5 m tall. Stems ridged, grayish white tomentose, trichomes ca. 1 mm. Leaves 17-25-foliolate; rachis 15-25 cm, including petiole 1-3; leaflet blades oblong, 3-6 × 0.6-1.4 cm, abaxially densely sericeous, adaxi­ally glabrous, secondary veins 30-50 on each side of midvein. Pseudoracemes terminal or lateral, 15-20 cm. Pedicel ca. 1 cm, densely white villous. Flowers ca. 2 cm. Calyx ca. 5 × 5 mm; teeth equal, ca. 1 mm, apex rounded. Corolla white, rarely yel­low or pale pink; standard densely sericeous. Ovary tomentose, with numerous ovules. Legume linear, 8-10 cm × 7.5-8.5 mm, straight, brown tomentose with a mixture of long and short tri­chomes, apex truncate and with a straight ca. 1 cm beak. Seeds 10-15 per legume, olive-green with dark patches, ellipsoid, ca. 5 × 3.5 mm, smooth. Fl. Oct-Nov, fr. Dec. 2n = 22, 24.
More
A shrub. It grows 3.5 m tall. The branches are straggly from the base. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They have leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. The flowering shoots are at the ends of branches. The fruit are narrow pods with 10-15 seeds. These are about 4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary and secondary forest, higher locations in sago-palm swamps and disturbed places such as roadsides, riverbanks, steep slopes and fields.
More
It is a subtropical plant. It grows in secondary forests and along roadsides and riverbanks.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The flowers are cooked with rice flour.
Uses animal food coffee substitute cover crop environmental use fodder food green manure hedge manure medicinal ornamental poison tea windbreak wood
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Insect repellents (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Insect repellents (stem), Insecticides (stem), Insecticide (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Fishes, poisonous (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tephrosia candida unspecified picture

Distribution

Tephrosia candida world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Bhutan, China, Cameroon, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Niue, Nepal, New Zealand, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520444-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201856
COL ID 55CR4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 637377
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Robinia sericea Xiphocarpus candidus Kiesera sericea Kiesera candida Cracca candida Robinia javanica Tephrosia candida Xiphocarpus candidus Xiphocarpus martinicensis Robinia candida Lonchocarpus fruticosus Cracca candida var. heterophylla Cracca candida var. obtusifolia