Tephrosia dasyphylla Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Perennial from a woody rootstock; stems densely fulvous tomentose, up to 40 cm. tall.. Leaves (l–)3(–5)-foliolate; stipules narrowly triangular, up to 1 cm. long, becoming blackish; rhachis including petiole 6–25 mm. long, the petiole usually longer than the rest of the rhachis which may be almost absent; leaflets glabrous or almost so above; lateral nerves numerous, prominent.. Flowers purple in subsessile subcapitate fulvous tomentose pseudoracemes; bracts linear, up to 1 cm. long; pedicels ± 6 mm. long.. Calyx brown tomentose; tube 3–4 mm. long; teeth triangular, long-acuminate, the lowest 5–9 mm. long, the upper pair 4–7 mm., united for 1–2 mm.. Standard golden tomentose outside, 18–25 mm. long, ± 15 mm. wide; keel glabrous or slightly tomentose near the tip.. Upper filament free, slightly dilated a little above the base; filament-sheath 12–15 mm., free parts 4–5 mm., anthers 1.1 mm. long.. Cup-shaped disc between ovary and filaments ±1.5 mm. deep.. Style pubescent, curved, 7–10 mm. long; stigma capitate.. Pod almost straight, though the upper suture is more convex than the lower, ascending, densely brownish tomentose, up to 4.5 cm. long, ± 1 cm. wide.. Seeds 5–8, diagonally transverse, mottled, elliptic; hilum at one corner, hardly arillate; funicle thickened.
More
Calyx (7)8–12(14) mm long (in other areas often 6–9 mm), appressed grey or brown villous, the teeth 2–4 times as long as the tube, subequal or the lower one longer than the others, the two upper teeth joined for ¼–½ their length, the lower teeth channelled and strongly curved.
Leaves 1–3-foliolate or rarely 5-foliolate; petiole and rachis (if present) together 0.6–2.5(3) cm long; leaflets variable (see subspecies); stipules (6)9–15 × 1–2 mm (in other areas often smaller, 5–9 × 0.5–1.2 mm), narrowly triangular to linear.
Flowers in dense terminal heads surrounded or exceeded by the uppermost leaves and often also in the axils of the uppermost leaves, altogether up to 15 in number; bracts resembling stipules; pedicels 5–10(13) mm long.
Petals (17)19–26(29) mm long (in other areas commonly 15–20 mm), pink to mauve or pale purple, rarely bluish, or the keel whitish, the standard brown pubescent outside.
Stems spreading or sometimes ascending brown or rarely grey tomentose (in other areas closely appressed-pubescent).
Suffrutex producing ± unbranched (except when damaged) herbaceous aerial stems up to 35(50) cm high.
Pods 35–55 × 8–10 mm, oblong, brown tomentose to subvillous.
Staminal tube not fused above, the upper filament free.
Seeds 8–10, lying transversely, c.5 × 3 × 2 mm.
Ovary tomentose; style pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia dasyphylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520498-1
WFO ID wfo-0000201998
COL ID 55CSH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia dasyphylla Cracca dasyphylla

Lower taxons

Tephrosia dasyphylla subsp. dasyphylla Tephrosia dasyphylla subsp. butayei Tephrosia dasyphylla subsp. youngii Tephrosia dasyphylla subsp. amplissima