Tephrosia decora Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial, with spreading branches, up to 70 cm. tall; stems densely or, in their lower parts, sparsely fulvous strigulose.. Leaf-rhachis up to 7 cm. long, including a petiole of up to 5(–12) mm., prolonged 1–3 mm. beyond lateral leaflets; stipules narrowly triangular, attenuate, up to 4 or 5 mm. long; leaflets 7–19, narrowly cuneate-elliptic, rounded at the apex, up to 3 cm. long by 1 cm. wide, glabrous or, rarely, pubescent above, appressed silvery beneath; main lateral nerves ± 8 on each side, rather prominent.. Flowers pink, in lax pseudoracemes and a few upper leaf-axils; bracts linear, up to 2 mm. long, persistent; pedicels up to 3 mm. in flower and 4 mm. in fruit.. Calyx appressed fulvous hirsute; tube 2 mm.; teeth triangular-acuminate, the upper pair free to base, 2 mm., lateral 2.5 mm., lower 3.5 mm. long.. Standard appressed fulvous silky outside, ± 7 mm. long; keel glabrous.. Upper filament lightly attached, widened, but not callous or bent, 1 mm. above the base; filament-sheath 5 mm., free parts ± 2 mm., anthers 0.4 mm. long.. Style glabrous, gently curved, penicillate, 2.5 mm. long.. Pod spreading or somewhat ascending, slightly upcurved, ± 3.5 cm. long, 4 mm. wide, its beak slightly downcurved, dark brown with scattered fulvous hairs, darker and more copious at the sutures.. Seeds 9–10, longitudinal, brown; hilum ± one-third along the side, with a prominent white annular aril, not cupping the seed.
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Leaves pinnate with (1)3–6(8) pairs of leaflets; petiole (0.2)0.3–1.2(2.2) cm long, petiole and rachis together (1)2–6(7) cm long, pubescent like the stem; leaflets (0.5)1–2.7(3.8) × 0.3–0.6(1.0) cm, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 3–5(6) times as long as broad, ± cuneate at the base, obtuse to emarginate at the apex; upper surface glabrous or occasionally sparsely appressed-pubescent, lower surface densely appressed-pubescent with greyish or silvery hairs, sometimes ± silky; stipules 2–4(6) × 0.1–0.3(0.5) mm, ± subulate.
Flowers in terminal and axillary, slender, lax racemes up to 15(19) cm long, sometimes also in the axils of the uppermost foliage leaves; bracts 1–2(4) × 0.3 mm, ± subulate; pedicels 2–3(5 in fruit) mm long.
Calyx 3–4 mm long, densely pubescent with appressed or ascending brown hairs; lateral teeth equalling or somewhat longer than the tube, upper teeth joined for up to ¼ their length or free to the base.
Seeds (9)10–11(12), 2.2–2.8 × 1.3–1.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, brown or blackish, asymmetrically ovoid, with a conspicuous whitish aril 0.5–0.8 mm long on the longer side towards the narrower end.
Stems closely appressed-pubescent to occasionally ascending or spreading-pubescent, with usually light brown hairs.
Annual with erect or decumbent-ascending branched stems, (15)30–80(100) cm high.
Pods 32–52 × 3.5–4.5 mm, brown with appressed or ascending brown hairs.
Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, with pencillate.
Petals 6–8 mm long, orange, yellow, red or pink.
Upper stamen free.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia decora world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520502-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202074
COL ID 55CSM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia decora Tephrosia delicata Tephrosia lateritia Cracca decora