Tephrosia dregeana E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Leaves pinnate with (1)2–4(5) pairs of leaflets; petiole (1)1.3–3(4) cm long, petiole and rachis together (1.5)2.5–5.5(8.5) cm long, pubescent like the stem; leaflets (1.3)2–4.5(7) × 0.1–0.6(0.7) cm, linear to linear-elliptic or rarely narrowly elliptic, subcuneate at the base, acute to subobtuse at the apex; upper surface glabrous or appressed-pubescent, lower surface somewhat thinly appressed-pubescent; stipules 2–7 × 0.3–0.8 mm, linear.
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A herb. It can grow each year from seed or keep growing for a few years. It grows 1 m high. The leaves are made up of 2-5 pairs of leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets are 3-9 cm long by 2-8 mm wide. The flowers are lilac coloured. They are in groups. The fruit are small yellowish-green pods. These are 15-30 mm long by 3-4 mm wide. They have a small beak. They contain 3-5 seeds.
Erect, slender subshrub, up to 0.3 m tall, branching from base, with white appressed hairs. Leaves pinnately 5-9-foliolate, leaflets linear-lanceolate, glabrous above. Flowers in lax terminal racemes, very small, yellow, purple-tipped. Pod oblong, slightly sickle-shaped, pale yellow-green.
Calyx 1.5–2.5(3) mm long, appressed-pubescent with greyish hairs; lateral teeth much shorter than to about equalling the tube, upper teeth joined for about half their length.
Stems 10–60 cm high, often becoming woody at the base, with sparse to sometimes moderately dense, appressed or rarely ascending hairs.
Seeds (1)2–6, c.3.5 × 2.5 × 1 mm, subreniform-oblong, conspicuously flattened, light brown, the aril scarcely developed.
Pods (15)20–25(30) × (3.5)4(4.5) mm, boat-shaped, closely appressed-pubescent, light creamy-brown to straw-coloured.
Flowers in terminal racemes up to 35 cm long; bracts 1–2 × 0.3 mm, subulate; pedicels 2–7(10) mm long, very slender.
Petals 5–6 mm long, purple to blue or pink, very rarely described as yellow.
Annual with a long slender taproot to perennial with a woody stock.
Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, with pencillate tip.
Stamen tube joined above.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in gravel plains.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The root is used to curdle milk. It is also eaten as a snack.
Uses animal food environmental use food
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tephrosia dregeana unspecified picture

Distribution

Tephrosia dregeana world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520530-1
WFO ID wfo-0000202169
COL ID 7C2LT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia dregeana Cracca dregeana

Lower taxons

Tephrosia dregeana var. dregeana