Tephrosia longipes Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial, erect to 1.6 m from a taproot, or suffrutex with many ascending stems to 0.5 m from a woody rootstock. Stems shortly but densely appressed-pubescent with grey hairs, or glabrescent in lower parts, or (var. swynnertonii, var. drummondii) with ascending to spreading pale brownish hairs. Leaves with (0)1-7(8) pairs of leaflets; petiole 0.3-7.5 cm, much shorter to longer than the rachis, the petiole and rachis together (1.5)2.5-13(18) cm, pubescent like the stem; leaflets (1.5)2.5-8(11) x 0.15-7(14) mm, linear or linear-elliptic to oblong, terminated by a usually blackish and often somewhat recurved mucro; upper surface glabrous or rarely pubescent, lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules (3)4-14(17) x (0.1)0.3-1 mm, linear, blackish. Flowers in terminal or leaf-opposed long-peduncled racemes (2)8-25(30) cm long, the flowers sometimes (var. swynnertonii) conspicuously clustered into a compact inflorescence at the tip of the peduncle; pedicels 3-8 mm. Calyx 3-6(8) mm long, shortly appressed to ascending grey or brown-pubescent or villous; upper teeth joined for 1/3 to 1/2 length; lateral teeth about equalling or slightly exceeding the tube. Petals pink to purple; standard 12-18(22) mm. Stamen tube joined above. Ovary pubescent to tomentose; style pubescent. Pods (28)50-88 x 4-5 mm, pubescent with irregular geniculate hairs or rarely (var. lissocarpa) with regular straight appressed hairs; seeds (5)10-22.
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Suffrutex, ± 0.8 m high; stems erect, branching, angular, subcanescent. Leaves 2-8-jugate, 5-130 mm long; petioles up to 40 mm long. Leaflets 15-110 x 2-7 mm, narrowly linear, complicate, mucronulate, pinnately parallel-veined, secondary veins in fine blackish lines, silver-hairy below. Stipules subulate setaceous. Inflorescences of leaf-opposed racemes, few-flowered; peduncles up to 0.5 m long. Flowers mauve-pink. Calyx with lobes deltoid, narrowly acuminate, tawny-pilose. Petals: standard subrotund, tawny-pilose on main vein and upper part on outside. Style bearded. Pod stipitate, 35-75 x 4 mm, linear, flat, beaked, appressed-pubescent.
Leaves with (0)1–7(8) pairs of leaflets; petiole 0.3–7.5 cm, much shorter to longer than the rachis, the petiole and rachis together (1.5)2.5–13(18) cm, pubescent like the stem; leaflets (1.5)2.5–8(11) × 0.15–7(14) mm, linear or linear-elliptic to oblong, terminated by a usually blackish and often somewhat recurved mucro; upper surface glabrous or rarely pubescent, lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules (3)4–14(17) × (0.1)0.3–1 mm, linear, blackish.
Flowers in terminal or leaf-opposed long-peduncled racemes (2)8–25(30) cm long, the flowers sometimes (var. >i>swynnertonii) conspicuously clustered into a compact inflorescence at the tip of the peduncle; pedicels 3–8 mm.
Calyx 3–6(8) mm long, shortly appressed to ascending grey or brown-pubescent or villous; upper teeth joined for ? to ½ length; lateral teeth about equalling or slightly exceeding the tube.
Stems shortly but densely appressed-pubescent with grey hairs, or glabrescent in lower parts, or (var. swynnertonii, var. >i>drummondii) with ascending to spreading pale brownish hairs.
Pods (28)50–88 × 4–5 mm, pubescent with irregular geniculate hairs or rarely (var. >i>lissocarpa) with regular straight appressed hairs; seeds (5)10–22.
Annual or short-lived perennial, erect to 1.6 m from a taproot, or suffrutex with many ascending stems to 0.5 m from a woody rootstock.
Ovary pubescent to tomentose; style pubescent.
Petals pink to purple; standard 12–18(22) mm.
Stamen tube joined above.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia longipes world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520704-1
WFO ID wfo-0001055140
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia longipes

Lower taxons

Tephrosia longipes var. swynnertonii Tephrosia longipes var. lissocarpa Tephrosia longipes var. drummondii Tephrosia longipes var. longipes