Tephrosia lupinifolia Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

An annual or perennial, spreading, pubescent herb, the hairs on the stems, petioles and leaflet-midribs usually yellowish.. Readily distinguished from all other East African species of Tephrosia by the palmate 3–5(–7)-foliolate leaves.. Petiole 2–7 cm. long with a pair of subulate “stipellae” 2–5 mm. long at the tip; leaflets linear-elliptic or linear-oblanceolate, up to 6 cm. long and 1.5 cm. wide, softly pubescent beneath.. Normal flowers in pubescent terminal or leaf-opposed pseudoracemes up to 25 cm. long, sometimes also in upper leaf-axils; bracts rather persistent, 1–2 mm. long; pedicels 3–4 mm. long.. Calyx ± 5 mm. long; lobes acute, rather longer than the tube.. Hairs on calyx and standard white.. Corolla pink.. Filament-sheath 6–7 mm. long, the vexillary filament attached to the rest for most of its length.. Style 1.6 mm. long, glabrous, tapering, not twisted; stigma capitate.. Pod up to 37 mm. long and 5 mm. wide, sharply down-curved at the tip, shortly pubescent, 5–8-seeded.. Seeds longitudinal, yellowish, mottled, suboblong, ± 4 × 2.5 × 1.6 mm.; hilum nearly central; aril absent.. In addition to the normal inflorescences, shorter axillary pseudoracemes are sometimes produced near the base of the stem, which push underground in sandy soil and bear small pale cleistogamous flowers and short 1–2-seeded pods.. Fig. 29.
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Leaves digitate with (1)3–7 leaflets and a pair of stipellae (very rarely an occasional leaf produced with a short rachis between a lower pair of leaflets and 3 digitate terminal leaflets); petiole 3–100(130) mm long (see note below), variously pubescent; leaflets (25)32–70(95) × (3)5–15 mm, obovate to linear, from 2.5 to 16 times as long as broad, rounded to subacute at the apex, the upper surface glabrous or very rarely appressed-pubescent, the lower surface appressed or spreading-pubescent; stipellae 2–5 mm long, subulate; stipules 3–5(7) × 1–1.5 mm, narrowly triangular.
A herb. It can grow for one year or longer. It has a woody rootstock. It is slender and can be climbing. It can be 1 m long. The stems are hairy. The leaves have 4-5 leaflets. The leaflets are narrowly oval and 15-85 mm long by 4-18 mm wide. The flowers are in groups 15 cm long near the ends of branches. The flowers are pink. The pods are narrow and 25-35 mm long by 3-5 mm wide. They are flat and hairy.
Annual, occasionally perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves 4-or 5-foliolate, palmate or digitate; leaflets narrowly obovate, 15-85 x 4-18 mm, margins thickened, often with yellowish veins. Flowers: in a lax, few-flowered raceme; corolla mauve; Dec.-Apr. Pods linear, 25-35 x 3-5 mm, flat, pubescent.
Flowers in aerial terminal racemes up to 15(25) cm long, and also in shorter, geotropic, whitish, subterranean racemes (see note below); aerial inflorescences with lanceolate-acuminate bracts 2–4 × 1 mm, and pedicels 3–7 mm long.
Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, subcapitate, caducous; aerial pods 22–35 × 3–4 mm, linear-oblong, pubescent, brownish, (4)5–7-seeded; subterranean pods 7–10 × 3–4 mm, pubescent, whitish, 1(2)-seeded.
Calyx 3–4(5) mm long, appressed or spreading-pubescent, with the teeth subequal and about equalling the tube, the 2 upper ones joined for ? to ½ their length.
Perennial with prostrate branches up to 100 cm long arising from a woody vertical stock, often with subterranean inflorescences.
Petals pink to purple, 5–9 mm long; standard limb subtruncate to subcuneate; keel considerably shorter than wing petals.
Stems puberulous to densely spreading-pubescent.
Wide-climbing, slender, perennial herb
Stamen tube 6–7 mm.
Tuberous roots
Pink flowers
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassy shortly-bushy hills; open sandy places; drier sea-sands; often in cultivations; 0-1900 metres. Sandy places, often on sand dunes.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in sandy places.
In sandy places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food dye environmental use food material medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia lupinifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520707-1
WFO ID wfo-0000203073
COL ID 55CXN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia lupinifolia Lupinophyllum lupinifolium Rhynchosia cienkowskii Tephrosia laevigata Galega lupinifolia Tephrosia digitata Cracca laevigata Cracca lupinifolia

Lower taxons

Tephrosia lupinifolia var. digitata