Tephrosia malvina Brummitt

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Leaves pinnate with 3–7(8) pairs of leaflets; petiole 1–3.5(4.5) cm long, longer than the lowermost pair of leaflets except sometimes in the upper leaves, petiole and rachis together (3)5–8(12) cm long, pubescent like the stem; leaflets 1–2.6 × 0.4–0.8 cm, elliptic to elliptic oblong or sometimes lanceolate or oblanceolate, cuneate to rounded at the base, subacute to rounded at the apex; secondary and tertiary veins usually raised on the upper surface; upper surface glabrous or occasionally shortly pubescent, lower surface thinly appressed-pubescent; stipules 3–8 × 0.3–1 mm, linear-triangular.
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Perennial with a woody rootstock and prostrate or ascending slender branches.. Closely resembles T. purpurea subsp. leptostachya but the petiole is nearly always longer than the basal leaflets, the indumentum, which is either appressed or, more often, spreading, is fulvous, the leaflets rather thick and stiff, the rhachis of the inflorescence somewhat flattened and winged and the pods 4–6-seeded.
Flowers in terminal and leaf-opposed racemes (5)7–20 cm long, the axis stout and conspicuously ridged or narrowly winged; bracts 3–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm, linear-triangular, usually rather conspicuous; pedicels 3–6 mm long.
Calyx (2.5)3–5 mm long, appressed or sometimes spreading-pubescent; lateral teeth slightly shorter than to 1½ times as long as the tube; upper teeth joined for up to half their length.
Perennial with a vertical rootstock and several slender, herbaceous, prostrate or ascending stems.
Pods 33–47 × 4.5–5.5 mm, usually straw-coloured, shortly pubescent.
Stems with short appressed to spreading hairs.
Petals (6)7–10 mm long, mauve to pink.
Ovary pubescent; style glabrous.
Staminal tube joined above.
Seeds 6(7).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia malvina world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Lesotho, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520720-1
WFO ID wfo-0000203181
COL ID 55CY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia malvina