Tephrosia nana Kotschy ex Schweinf.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial, 20–150 cm. tall; stems rusty hirsute, the longer hairs often up to 2 mm. long.. Leaf-rhachis up to 13 cm. long, including a petiole of 3–50 mm., prolonged up to 6 mm. beyond lateral leaflets; stipules triangular-attenuate, rather falcate, ± 1 cm. long; leaflets 7–19, oblong-elliptic, gradually increasing in size from leaf-base, up to 55 by 13 mm., rounded or retuse at tip, narrowed at base, softly pubescent beneath and usually (in Flora area) less densely so above.. Flowers pink or purple in rather dense pedunculate pseudoracemes, occasionally a few also in upper leaf-axils; bracts very narrowly triangular; pedicels ± 5 mm. long.. Calyx densely rusty and white pubescent; tube 3 mm.; upper teeth broad and short (1.5 mm.), united except for the connivent tips, lateral teeth 2 mm., lowest 2.5 mm. long.. Standard golden-brown silky outside, purple within, 12–18 mm. long, 10–15 mm. wide; keel glabrous.. Upper filament lightly attached, widened and slightly callous 1 mm. above base; filament-sheath 14 mm., free parts 3–4 mm., anthers 0.7 mm. long.. Style pubescent on both sides, linear, gradually curved in the lower half, 6 mm. long.. Pod ascending, brown, curved slightly downwards as is also the beak, 5–6 cm. long, ± 6 mm. wide, stiffly pubescent with hairs about 0.7 mm. long.. Seeds 12–20, brown, smooth, ellipsoid, transverse, ± 3 × 1.5 × 1 mm.; hilum at one side of the base; aril white, annular.
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Leaves pinnate with 4–9 pairs of leaflets; petiole 0.5–2.5(3) cm long, petiole and rachis together 4–14(18) cm long, pubescent like the stem; leaflets 2.5–5.5(6.5) × (0.5)0.7–1.8(2) cm, elliptic or obovate to oblanceolate (in other areas often oblanceolate to linear-oblong), cuneate to rounded at the base, rounded to emarginate at the apex; upper surface glabrous or appressed-pubescent (see note below), lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules 6–12(17) × (0.4)1–3 mm, linear-triangular.
Calyx (2.5)3–5 mm long, appressed-pubescent to conspicuously villous with strongly deflexed hairs especially on the lower side, the teeth with much shorter and darker hairs towards their margins and so apparently with a dark outline; upper teeth connate for about half their length, lateral teeth short (c.1 mm) and acute to subobtuse.
Flowers in mostly terminal, sometimes also axillary, usually rather short and compact racemes, mostly 3–15 cm long, or often with the lowermost flowers in the axils of the upper leaves; bracts 4–9(12) × (0.2)0.4–1(2) mm, pubescent, soon falling; pedicels 3–7 mm long.
Annual with a short taproot and decumbent-ascending to erect branched stems 60–120(150) cm high (or much shorter outside the Flora area, see note below).
Pods (40)50–70 × 5–6 mm (or shorter and narrower in W Africa), brown, shortly pubescent with ± irregular hairs.
Stems fairly densely covered with soft, brown, ascending or spreading hairs.
Petals (10)13–19 mm long, purple to brownish or pink.
Seeds (13)15–18(21), obliquely transverse.
Ovary pubescent; style pubescent.
Stamen tube joined above.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia nana world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520763-1
WFO ID wfo-0000203348
COL ID 55CZ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tephrosia nana Tephrosia barbigera Tephrosia polysperma Cracca nana Cracca polysperma Cracca barbigera Tephrosia barbigera var. subglabra Tephrosia nana var. angolensis