Tephrosia noctiflora Bojer ex Baker

South african hoarypea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Usually a shrub, but at least sometimes annual, 0.6-1.3(2) m high, the branches often widely spreading, sometimes almost prostrate. Young stems densely pubescent with appressed to spreading, grey to brown hairs (appressed and greyish in all material so far seen from the Flora Zambesiaca area). Leaves pinnate with (4)6-9(11) pairs of leaflets; petiole 0.5-1.4(2) cm long, petiole and rachis together (2)4-10(12) cm long, pubescent like the stem; leaflets (1)2-3.8(4.5) x (0.4)0.5-0.9(1.2) cm, narrowly obovate or sometimes narrowly elliptic, cuneate at the base, rounded to subacute at the apex; upper surface glabrous, lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules 4-10 x 0.5-1 (2 in some Kenya specimens) mm, ± linear. Flowers in terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), fairly lax racemes up to 25(30) cm long; bracts 2-6 x 0.5-1 mm, linear or linear-triangular; pedicels (3)4-5(6) mm long. Calyx (4)5-7(8) mm long, covered with appressed to ascending, brown or grey hairs, the lower tooth usually about twice as long; upper teeth short, connate for 1/2-3/4 their length. Petals 9-13 mm long, variously described as purplish-, bluish-or pinkish-white, reddish-purple, yellowish or yellow and brown. Staminal tube joined above. Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, twisted near the base so that the lower surface lies uppermost, with pencillate tip. Pods (42)45-55(60) x 4.5-7 mm, densely pubescent to villous, with brown or grey, loosely appressed or ascending, often geniculate hairs, often conspicuously darker at the margins. Seeds (6)8-10, 3.2-4.2 x 2-2.8 x 1-1.5 mm, oblongoid, brown, rugose, with the hilum and small aril more or less at the middle of one of the longer sides.
More
Herbs, perennial, suffrutescent, 0.5-1.5 m tall. Stems te­rete, with dense spreading trichomes. Stipules narrowly tri­angular, 6-11 mm, persistent, apex acuminate. Leaves 15-25-foliolate; rachis 7-11 cm, including petiole 0.7-1.3 cm; leaflet blades oblong-oblanceolate, 2.2-3.2 × 0.5-0.8 cm with terminal one slightly larger than others, abaxially densely appressed seri­ceous, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 9-11 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, apex rounded to retuse and cuspidate. Pseudoracemes terminal, 15-25 cm, rigid and straight, with scat­tered flowers. Pedicel 2-4 mm. Flowers ca. 1 cm. Calyx ca. 5 × 5 mm, densely brown pubescent; teeth unequal, most abaxial one 4-6 mm and narrow, other ones short and broad. Corolla yellow, violet, or white; standard orbicular, brown sericeous. Ovary sericeous, with numerous ovules. Legume linear, 4.5-5 cm × ca. 5 mm, straight, densely brown pubescent, apex ascending curved. Seeds 7-9 per legume, black, reniform, ca. 4 × 2.5 mm, usually transversely rugose. Fl. and fr. Nov-Jan. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

River banks, stony and rocky places and woodland; below 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses cover crop environmental use experimental purposes manure medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diabetes (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Tephrosia noctiflora leaf picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Tephrosia noctiflora leaf picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tephrosia noctiflora fruit picture by Buks Buks (cc-by-sa)
Tephrosia noctiflora fruit picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Tephrosia noctiflora fruit picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tephrosia noctiflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Comoros, Fiji, Ghana, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520773-1
WFO ID wfo-0000203434
COL ID 55CZ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630779
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cracca noctiflora Tephrosia subamoena Tephrosia noctiflora Tephrosia subamoena Tephrosia hookeriana var. amoena Tephrosia hirta