Tephrosia polystachya E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Probably usually short-lived perennial 60-150(200) cm high, erect, branched, sometimes becoming somewhat woody at the base. Young stems with appressed to spreading short brown hairs, particularly on the ridges of the stem. Leaves pinnate with (4)5-11 pairs of leaflets; petiole 0-2(2.7) cm long, petiole and rachis together (1.5)2.5-9 cm long; leaflets (0.8)1-2.5(3.5) x 0.2-1.0(1.3) cm, narrowly oblong or linear-elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate (see groups below), cuneate at the base, ± acute to rounded at the apex; upper surface glabrous or pubescent, lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules 3-9(11) x 0.3-1 mm. Flowers in terminal and axillary inflorescences up to 15(25) cm long, the lateral ones often exceeding the leaves and ascending to form a pseudocorymb; bracts 2-5 x 0.5 mm, linear-triangular; pedicels 2-5 mm long. Calyx 2.5-7 mm long (see groups below), appressed-pubescent; lateral teeth half as long as to ± equalling the tube; upper teeth connate for about half their length. Petals 6-10 mm long, purplish to pink, or white and purple. Staminal tube joined above. Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, not twisted. Pods 33-52 x 3-5 mm, straight or slightly and gradually curved upwards, fairly thinly to densely pubescent with usually short greyish hairs. Seeds 7-8(10).
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Erect suffrutex, up to 5 m high; stems, slender, angular, ribbed, with yellowish pubescence (roughly rusty pubescent in var. hirta Harv.). Leaves 3-85 mm long, 3-9-jugate, shortly petioled. Leaflets obovate, emarginate to mucronate, flat or complicate; upper surface thinly pubescent, lower surface more densely pubescent (oblong, uncinate in var. latifolia Harv.). Stipules subulate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, laxly racemose, many-flowered. Flowers white to pink. Calyx: lobes ovate-acuminate, ± length of tube (lobes long and narrowly, lanceolate in var. longidens H.M.L.Forbes). Petals: standard densely hairy on outside. Flowering time Sept.-Apr. Pod stipitate, narrow, linear or slightly curved, pubescent, beaked with remains of style.
Leaves pinnate with (4)5–11 pairs of leaflets; petiole 0–2(2.7) cm long, petiole and rachis together (1.5)2.5–9 cm long; leaflets (0.8)1–2.5(3.5) × 0.2–1.0(1.3) cm, narrowly oblong or linear-elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate (see groups below), cuneate at the base, ± acute to rounded at the apex; upper surface glabrous or pubescent, lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules 3–9(11) × 0.3–1 mm.
Flowers in terminal and axillary inflorescences up to 15(25) cm long, the lateral ones often exceeding the leaves and ascending to form a pseudocorymb; bracts 2–5 × 0.5 mm, linear-triangular; pedicels 2–5 mm long.
Calyx 2.5–7 mm long (see groups below), appressed-pubescent; lateral teeth half as long as to ± equalling the tube; upper teeth connate for about half their length.
Pods 33–52 × 3–5 mm, straight or slightly and gradually curved upwards, fairly thinly to densely pubescent with usually short greyish hairs.
Probably usually short-lived perennial 60–150(200) cm high, erect, branched, sometimes becoming somewhat woody at the base.
Young stems with appressed to spreading short brown hairs, particularly on the ridges of the stem.
Petals 6–10 mm long, purplish to pink, or white and purple.
Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, not twisted.
Staminal tube joined above.
Seeds 7–8(10).
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia polystachya world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520828-1
WFO ID wfo-0000203735
COL ID 55D2S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia polystachya Cracca polystachya

Lower taxons

Tephrosia polystachya var. longidens