Tephrosia rhodesica Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Erect briefly perennial subshrub, 0.5–1.5 m. tall; stems grey or fulvous tomentose.. Leaf-rhachis up to 7 cm. long, including a petiole of 2–10 mm., prolonged ± 5 mm. beyond the lateral leaflets; stipules sublinear, up to 10 mm. long; leaflets 11–19, oblong-elliptic, up to 30 by 12 mm., rounded at apex, densely appressed pubescent beneath, with shorter sparser hairs above.. Flowers pink or mauve in fairly dense terminal pseudoracemes and often also in upper leaf-axils; bracts narrowly triangular, persistent; pedicels stiffly tomentose, 3–4 mm. long.. Calyx fulvous pubescent, the hairs up to 1 mm. long; tube ± 2.5 mm. long; lobes triangular, long-acuminate, the lowest 4–6 or rarely 8 mm. long, the upper pair ± 4 mm., one-quarter united.. Standard tomentose outside, ±11 mm. long, including a claw of 3 mm.; keel glabrous.. Upper filament lightly attached, widened but not callous 1.5 mm. above the base; filament-sheath ± 8 mm., free parts 2–2.5 mm., anthers 0.4 mm. long.. Style glabrous, linear, not twisted, bent sharply through 90° at the base and then straight, ± 4 mm. long, penicillate within at the tip.. Pod ascending, spreading or, less often, somewhat deflexed, but not hanging down parallel to the stem, up to 4.5 cm. long, 4.5–5 mm. wide, curved upwards towards the tip, in Flora area fulvous or grey tomentose, the hairs not over 1 mm. long; style-base not deflexed.. Seeds 4–7, longitudinal, oblong, ± 4.5 mm. long by 2.5 mm. wide, dark, smooth or slightly muricate, the distance between centres about 6 mm.; hilum central, aril minute.
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A usually short-lived perennial, or possibly sometimes annual, 60-160(200) cm high, rather bushy, often woody in the lower parts. Young stems ± tomentose with usually rusty-brown, occasionally greyish, spreading or ascending or deflexed hairs. Leaves pinnate with (4)6-11(14) pairs of leaflets; petiole 0.1-1.2(1.5) mm long, petiole and rachis together (2)4-12(16) cm long; leaflets (0.7)1.2-3.2(4.2) x (0.3)0.5-1.2(1.4) cm, oblanceolate or sometimes ± obovate or elliptic, cuneate at the base, rounded or sometimes emarginate at the apex; upper surface rather thinly pubescent or very rarely ± glabrous, lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules (3)5-9(12) x 0.5-1.5 mm, linear-triangular. Flowers in fairly lax, terminal (?very rarely axillary) racemes up to 30 cm long; bracts 4-9 x 0.5-1 mm, linear-triangular; pedicels 2-5 mm long. Calyx 5-9(11) mm long, with spreading greyish hairs; lateral teeth linear-triangular, equalling or up to 3 times as long as the tube; upper teeth connate for ¼-1/2(?) their length. Petals 8-12(14) mm long, pink or crimson to purple. Staminal tube joined above. Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, not twisted, with pencillate tip. Pods 28-46(55) x 3.5-5.5(6), markedly curved upwards in the distal part, densely pubescent to conspicuously villous (see varieties) with pale or rusty-brown or rarely greyish hairs. Seeds (4)5-7, 4-4.5 x 3-3.5 x 1.5-2, oblongoid, brown to blackish, with a small aril in the middle of one of the longer sides.
Leaves pinnate with (4)6–11(14) pairs of leaflets; petiole 0.1–1.2(1.5) mm long, petiole and rachis together (2)4–12(16) cm long; leaflets (0.7)1.2–3.2(4.2) × (0.3)0.5–1.2(1.4) cm, oblanceolate or sometimes ± obovate or elliptic, cuneate at the base, rounded or sometimes emarginate at the apex; upper surface rather thinly pubescent or very rarely ± glabrous, lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules (3)5–9(12) × 0.5–1.5 mm, linear-triangular.
Pods 28–46(55) × 3.5–5.5(6), markedly curved upwards in the distal part, densely pubescent to conspicuously villous (see varieties) with pale or rusty-brown or rarely greyish hairs.
Calyx 5–9(11) mm long, with spreading greyish hairs; lateral teeth linear-triangular, equalling or up to 3 times as long as the tube; upper teeth connate for ¼–½(?) their length.
Flowers in fairly lax, terminal (?very rarely axillary) racemes up to 30 cm long; bracts 4–9 × 0.5–1 mm, linear-triangular; pedicels 2–5 mm long.
A usually short-lived perennial, or possibly sometimes annual, 60–160(200) cm high, rather bushy, often woody in the lower parts.
Seeds (4)5–7, 4–4.5 × 3–3.5 × 1.5–2, oblongoid, brown to blackish, with a small aril in the middle of one of the longer sides.
Young stems ± tomentose with usually rusty-brown, occasionally greyish, spreading or ascending or deflexed hairs.
Ovary pubescent; style glabrous, not twisted, with pencillate tip.
Petals 8–12(14) mm long, pink or crimson to purple.
Staminal tube joined above.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia rhodesica world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520868-1
WFO ID wfo-0000204044
COL ID 55D3W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia rhodesica Tephrosia evansii Tephrosia polystachyoides

Lower taxons

Tephrosia rhodesica var. rhodesica