Tephrosia sinapou (buc'hoz) A.Chev.

Hoarypea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Shrubs or erect perennial herbs to 1 m tall; stems usually ridged and densely velvety with yellowish-brownish pubescence. Leaves to 30 cm long; petioles 2-5 cm long; rachis 10-25 cm long; leaflets 17-41, most often 25-35, narrowly elliptic to linear, mucronate, 4-6 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, pubescent above, more densely pubescent and paler beneath; leaflets with the 15-20 pairs of main side nerves sometimes obscured by pubescence beneath; petiolules ca. 2 mm long; stipules linear, to 15 mm long, apparently persistent. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, to 30 cm long, the peduncle 2-8 cm long, the nodes 15-25 or more, the buds 2-6 per node; bracts linear, to 8 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long. Flowers drying to 20 mm long; calyx densely hairy, 5-8 mm long, the lobes about equaling the tube, the lower lobe symmetrically tapered, narrow triangular, the lateral lobes unlike the lower lobe, abruptly and obliquely narrowed to an acute or sometimes acuminate tip; petals apparently white to pink, the standard circular to oblong, ca. 15 mm long, densely hairy on the back, the claw to 3 mm long, the wings narrow, to 15 mm long, the claw 3 mm long, slightly adherent to the keel, the keel narrow, oblong, to 17 mm long, the claw to 4 mm long; staminal tube 10-15 mm long, the vexillary stamen adnate to the tube for part of the length, basally free; ovary silky, linear, the ovules 10-13, the style hairy above. Fruit more or less straight, linear, to 5 cm long and 5 mm wide, hairy; calyx persistent, but somewhat torn; seeds 8-13, oblong, 3.0-3.5 mm long, brown, apparently often faintly mottled.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry, open woods and pine forests, sunny slopes; at elevations up to 1,900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses cover plant environmental use manure material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cardiotonic (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia sinapou (buc'hoz) world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Ghana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Singapore, El Salvador, Suriname, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250423-2
WFO ID wfo-0000204324
COL ID 55D57
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 729281
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia emarginata Orobus sericeus Cracca schiedeana Tephrosia schiedeana Tephrosia toxicaria Tephrosia sinapou (buc'hoz) Galega sericea Cracca toxicaria Galega sinapou buc'hoz Galega toxicaria