Tephrosia stormsii De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Annual with a taproot and rather slender branched glabrous or sparsely hairy stems, up to 150 cm. tall.. Leaves (l–)5–9(–13)-foliolate; stipules linear, up to 18 mm. long; rhachis sparsely pubescent, up to 18 cm. long, the petiole, except in the lower few-foliolate leaves, much shorter than the rest of the rhachis; leaflets linear to linear-oblong or the lower ones ± elliptic, up to 10 or sometimes 20 cm. long, usually under 5, sometimes up to 12, mm. wide, glabrous above, appressed pubescent beneath, the hairs not hiding the surface; lateral nerves very numerous.. Flowers in long stiff lax terminal or axillary pseudoracemes, the leaves subtending the upper axillary pseudoracemes often reduced to bracts so that the inflorescence becomes compound; bracts narrowly triangular, 2–5 mm. long, caducous; pedicels 4–8 mm.. Calyx pubescent, 3–6 mm. long; teeth triangular, about as long as the tube.. Flowers and fruit as in T. lurida.
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Flowers in lax terminal and axillary racemes up to 18(25) cm long, the upper branch racemes often subtended by only a bract instead of a foliage leaf and so forming a compound inflorescence, the branches usually forming an angle of about 45° or more, their axis slender (0.2–1 mm diameter) and usually rather flexuous and curving upwards, glabrous to shortly appressed-pubescent; bracts 2–4(5) × 0.2–0.5 mm, linear-triangular, rather inconspicuous and usually falling early; pedicels 3–6 mm long.
Leaves with (1)2–4(6) pairs of leaflets; petiole (0.3)2–7(10) cm long, petiole and rachis together 5–18 cm long, pubescent like the stem; leaflets (2.5)4–11(14) × (0.1)0.2–0.9(1.1) mm, linear to linear-oblong, or the lower ones sometimes ± elliptic, the apex acute to rounded or occasionally emarginate; upper surface glabrous, lower surface appressed-pubescent; stipules (3)4–12 × 0.3–0.8 mm (up to 17 mm long in var. >i>pilosa), linear, sometimes falcate.
Calyx 3–5.5 mm long, usually shortly appressed-pubescent with greyish hairs, or (var. >i>pilosa) with longer spreading hairs; upper teeth usually joined for most of their length to form an obtuse or acute triangle, or (particularly in var. >i>pilosa) free for more than half their length, the lateral teeth usually about equalling the tube.
Pods 48–70(82) × 4–5 mm, shortly pubescent with usually irregular geniculate hairs, sometimes with rather regular short appressed hairs.
Stems glabrous or with sparse appressed hairs in parts, or (var. pilosa) with rather conspicuous grey spreading hairs.
Petals pink to sometimes purplish, or the keel much paler and often white; standard 12–16(18) mm long.
Annual with a taproot and rather slender, branched stems (40)60–140(180) cm high.
Ovary pubescent; style pubescent.
Stamen tube joined above.
Seeds 10–16(17).
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia stormsii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520929-1
WFO ID wfo-0000204355
COL ID 55D5N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia stormsii

Lower taxons

Tephrosia stormsii var. stormsii Tephrosia stormsii var. pilosa