Tephrosia tanganicensis De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Short-lived perennial up to 2 m. tall; indumentum on stems dense, spreading, brownish.. Leaf-rhachis up to 3 cm. long, including a petiole of up to 5 mm., prolonged 0–1 mm. beyond the lateral leaflets; stipules triangular, up to 6 mm. long; leaflets 3–9, cuneate-oblanceolate, up to 40 mm. long and 11 mm. wide, rounded, truncate or slightly retuse at the apex, glabrous or sparsely short-pubescent above, appressed silvery beneath, the midrib fulvous; nerves somewhat prominent, very numerous.. Flowers orange-yellow in terminal short subumbellate pseudoracemes; pedicels up to 5 mm. long.. Calyx densely brown tomentose; teeth long-acuminate, the lowest up to 11 mm. long, much longer than the upper.. Standard densely brown tomentose outside, up to 12 mm. long; blade of keel broader than long, pubescent along the suture.. Filament-sheath 7 mm. long, free parts 4–5 mm., anthers 0.5 mm. long; upper filament bent and thickened at the base and then firmly attached to the sheath for 2–4 mm.. Style 5–7 mm. long, pubescent in its sharply curved lower part, then glabrous and pubescent again on the inner face for 1–3 mm. below the tip.. Pod more or less horizontal, slightly upcurved or straight, ± 5 cm. long by 9 mm. wide, the style-base pointing slightly downwards, densely brown tomentose with silvery hairs at the sides.. Seeds 6–7, oval, mottled, longitudinal, ± 5 mm. by 3 mm.; hilum at the narrower basal end of the seed; aril large, conspicuous, greenish, wedge-shaped, ± 2.6 mm. long by 1 mm. wide.
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Leaves with (1)2–3(4) pairs of leaflets; petiole and rachis (if present) together 1–5 cm long; leaflets 2–6 × 0.5–1.5 cm, oblanceolate, cuneate at the base, rounded to more commonly emarginate at the apex, glabrous to shortly and sparsely pubescent above, densely covered with silvery appressed hairs beneath; lateral nerves closely set and very numerous; stipules 3–8 mm long, narrowly triangular.
Seeds 6–8, lying transversely and separated from each other by inward projections of the endocarp, 4–5 × 3–3.5 mm, oblong-reniform, the hilum towards the narrower basal end of the seed and covered by a large conspicuous wedge-shaped aril.
Pods 4–6 × 0.7–1 cm, oblong, style base pointing slightly downwards, densely brown tomentose, the hairs darkest along the edges, becoming silvery on the sides.
Calyx 9–12 mm long, brown tomentose; lateral teeth 2–3 times as long as the campanulate part, narrowly triangular, the lower one longer.
Robust single-stemmed annual or short-lived perennial herb, 0.5–2 m tall, erect from a taproot, shortly branched above.
Flowers 6–12 in terminal sessile heads; pedicels short, up to 5 mm long in fruit; bracts resembling the stipules.
Stem with a dense indumentum of brownish hairs, persisting and becoming paler on older parts.
Standard c.12 mm long, orange-to apricot-yellow inside, brownish tomentose outside.
Upper filament free or shortly attached to the sheath for 2–4 mm.
Ovary brownish tomentose; style pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520954-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185865
COL ID 55D68
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia tanganicensis