Tephrosia vestita Vogel

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, suffrutescent, 1-2 m tall, many branched, yellowish white velutinous. Stems zigzag ascending, ridged. Leaves 7-11(or 13)-foliolate; rachis ca. 10 cm, including peti­ole 1-1.5 cm; leaflet blades obovate-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 2-4 × 1-1.8 cm, abaxially velutinous, adaxially rough and gla­brous, secondary veins 15-20 on each side of midvein, base cu­neate, apex rounded to retuse. Pseudoracemes terminal or oppo­site leaf near apex of branchlets, 3-7 cm, with congested flow­ers. Pedicel ca. 2 mm. Flowers ca. 1.7 cm, fragrant. Calyx ca. 3 × 4 mm. Corolla white; standard suborbicular, yellow veluti­nous. Ovary sericeous, with numerous ovules. Legume linear, 5.5-6 cm × ca. 5 mm, straight, flat, densely yellow velutinous, apex abruptly pointed and with a ca. 1 cm beak. Seeds 10-12 per legume, black, reniform, ca. 3 × 2.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tephrosia vestita world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520990-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186994
COL ID 55D73
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tephrosia papuana Tephrosia repentina Xiphocarpus minor Cracca vestita Kiesera minor Kiesera sumatrana Tephrosia vestita