Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.

Virginia tephrosia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia

Characteristics

Stems 1–several, ± erect, 2–7 dm, unbranched or with a few weak axillary branches; herbage densely villous or sericeous to sparsely strigillose or partly glabrous; lfls mostly (9–)15–25(–31), elliptic or linear-oblong, 1–3 cm; racemes terminal to the main stem and sometimes to axillary branches, short-pedunculate or sessile, compact, mostly 4–8 cm; pedicels 4–10(–17) mm; bracts setaceous, deciduous; fls 1.5–2 cm, usually bicolored, the standard yellow to ochroleucous, the wings and keel pink or pale purple; fr 3.5–5.5 cm, strigose to villous; 2n=22. Old fields, open woods, and dunes, often in sandy soil; s. N.H. to Fla., w. to Wis., se. Minn., Kans., and Tex. June, July (Cracca v.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry sandy woods and openings. Well-drained, open, circumneutral to acid, non-calcareous soils in oak or pine woods, on ridges and prairies.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Analgesic (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Dermatological Aid (root), Orthopedic Aid (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Reproductive Aid (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (root), Urinary Aid (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified), Anthelmintic (unspecified), Kidney Aid (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Abortifacient (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Alopecia (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Fortifcant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tephrosia virginiana habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Tephrosia virginiana habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Tephrosia virginiana habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tephrosia virginiana leaf picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tephrosia virginiana flower picture by cindy cindyr (cc-by-sa)
Tephrosia virginiana flower picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Tephrosia virginiana flower picture by Sarah Darling (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tephrosia virginiana world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1140591-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182218
COL ID 55D7F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cracca virginiana Tephrosia virginica Cracca holosericea Tephrosia holosericea Cracca latidens Tephrosia latidens Cracca leucosericea Galega virginiana Galega virginica Cracca virginiana Cracca virginiana var. holosericea Tephrosia virginiana var. holosericea Tephrosia virginiana var. virginiana Tephrosia leucosericea Tephrosia virginiana var. leucosericea Tephrosia virginiana