Teratophyllum leptocarpum (Fée) Holttum

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Elaphoglossoideae > Teratophyllum

Characteristics

Smallest bathyphylls seen 2 cm long, pinnate as normal bathyphylls (not wholly dimidiate as in T. aculeatum). Normal bathyphylls to 6 cm long, pinnate to base on lower side of rachis, not quite to base on upper side; pinnae to 2 by 1.8 cm, with 4-5 pairs of oblique lateral lobes 3-5 mm long, each lobe pinnatisect with 2-4 linear divisions less than ½ mm wide; basal pinnae deflexed, overlapping rhizome. Transition bathyphylls to 12 cm long; pinnae to 4 by 1.5 cm, lobed as normal bathyphylls but with larger lobes which are more widely spaced; other specimens with lobes of pinnae ± coalescent, pinnae of the extreme form almost sessile with finely crenate edges and broad bases. Adult rhizome 4-5 mm ø, finely thorny. Sterile acrophylls with stipes to 20 cm long, lamina 45 cm; pinnae all stalked (stalks of lower ones 6-9 mm), 10-20 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, base slightly unequal, of lower pinnae narrowly cuneate, of upper ones wider, apex long-acuminate, texture rather thin, all parts turning reddish on drying. Fertile pinnae to 25 cm long, c. 2 mm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In forest, especially near rivers, 100-600 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Teratophyllum leptocarpum world distribution map, present in Micronesia (Federated States of), Indonesia, Italy, Philippines, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17421150-1
WFO ID wfo-0001257117
COL ID 55DVB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lomariopsis leptocarpa Teratophyllum leptocarpum Stenochlaena williamsii Teratophyllum williamsii