Terminalia archboldiana Exell

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m, with flatly spreading branches. Bark pale brown, fissured, scaly; wood hard, yellow-brown. Young branchlets slender, minutely appressed-puberulous, buds sericeous. Leaves coriaceous or subcoriaceous, spirally arranged, sometimes whorled or crowded towards the ends of the branchlets, shiny and sparsely appressed-pubescent or glabrous above, appressed-pubescent eventually glabrescent beneath, not or rather obscurely verruculose, opaque, obovate or obovate-ellptic, 3-7 by 7½-3½ cm, rounded or blunt at the apex, cuneate at the base, 2 glands sometimes present on the midrib 5-10 mm from the base; nerves 5-6 pairs; domatia often present but usually not hairy; petiole appressed-pubescent, 2-4 mm. Flowers sessile, white, greenish or yellowish, buds pointed, in short, axillary, sometimes subcapitate spikes 2½-3 cm long; rhachis sericeous. Bracts sericeous, 1-2 mm, early caducous. Lower receptacle (ovary) 1½-2½ mm long, sericeous; upper receptacle scarcely developed. Calyx-lobes sericeous or almost glabrous, recurved, triangular, 2 by 1½ mm. Filaments glabrous, 2 mm; anthers 0.4 mm long. Disk barbate. Style glabrous, 3 mm. Fruit sericeous when young, later more sparsely appressed-pubescent, subglobose to ellpsoid, when dried 8 by 7 mm (perhaps immature).
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A common tree in hillside rain-forest at 450 m, found in open savannah at the same altitude; also recorded in forest at Kanosia at 15 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Terminalia archboldiana world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Terminalia archboldiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170955-1
WFO ID wfo-0000406986
COL ID 55FZJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Terminalia archboldiana