Terminalia arenicola Byrnes

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

A tree which loses many of its leaves during the year. It grows to 6-12 m tall and spreads to 5 m across. The stem is erect and the branches are horizontal in layers. The bark has a checkered pattern. The crown of the tree is neat and compact. The leaves are simple, oval and broad. They are leathery and taper towards the point. The leaves are 10-20 cm long. They have a leaf stalk. There are small tufts of hairs near the veins. There are 2 nectar producing glands on the underside of the leaf near the leaf base. The flowers are white and not easily seen. The fruit are dark red or black and are oval berries. They are 2.5-5 cm long and about 3-4 cm across. They are carried on a simple unbranched stalk in the axils of leaves. The thin layer of flesh on the fruit is edible. There is one seed inside. The seed is edible.
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Tree to 11 m high, deciduous. Branchlets appressed pubescent. Leaves crowded; lamina broadly obovate or obtriangular, 10–20 cm long, 6–14.5 cm wide, 1.1–1.7 times as long as wide, attenuate or shortly truncate at base, obtuse or obtusely acuminate at apex, discolorous, becoming almost glabrous, a few hairs on veins beneath; domatia usually present; petiole 4–15 mm long. Spike open, c. same length as leaves. Flowers 5–7 mm long, 6–7 mm diam. Calyx pubescent or thinly pilose; lobes triangular, c. 2.5 mm long, c. 2 mm wide. Staminal filaments c. 2 mm long. Disc villous. Style glabrous. Mature fruit ovoid, slightly compressed, sometimes somewhat angled, slightly beaked, 2.5–4 cm long, 1.7–2.5 cm wide, succulent, smooth, dark red to black; immature fruit distinctly compressed and ridged.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) 5.0
Mature height (meter) 8.5 - 11.5
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in rainforest in north east Queensland in Australia. It prefers light to medium soils. Often it grows near the beach front. It suits an open sunny position. It is drought resistant and salt tolerant. It is damaged by frost. In Townsville Anderson BG.
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Beach vegetation, monsoon forest, littoral rainforest.
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Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits nuts seeds
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed is slow to start to grow. It may take 10 weeks for seed to start to grow.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Terminalia arenicola unspecified picture

Distribution

Terminalia arenicola world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170957-1
WFO ID wfo-0000406988
COL ID 55FZL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Terminalia arenicola