Terminalia erythrocarpa F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

A small tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows up to 10 m tall. The bark is light grey, rough and cracked along its length. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They are smooth and narrow and taper towards the base. The leaf blade is 9-20 cm long and 206 cm wide. It is light green on the upper surface and paler underneath. The tip is pointed. The leaf stalk is 2.5-7 cm long. The flowers are small and cream. They occur on spikes 5-10 cm long. These are produced in the leaf axils near the ends of small branches. The fruit are smooth, oval and fleshy. They are about 1.5 cm long by 1 cm wide and with a distinct beak. The fruit are purple or red when ripe. They have a thin flesh around a single seeded woody shell.
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Tree to 10 m high, deciduous. Branchlets appressed pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves not crowded; lamina narrowly ovate or narrowly elliptic, 12–18 cm, occasionally to 22 cm long, 3–5 cm wide, 3.3–4.5 times as long as wide, cuneate at base, acute or shortly acuminate at apex, discolorous, glabrous; domatia small; petiole 20–50 mm long. Spike open, shorter than leaves. Flowers 5 mm diam., bisexual flowers 5–6 mm long, male flowers 3–4 mm long. Calyx glabrous; lobes triangular, c. 2 mm long and wide. Staminal filaments c. 2 mm long. Disc villous. Style glabrous. Fruit ovoid, distinctly beaked, c. 1.5 cm long, 1 cm diam., succulent, smooth, red; immature fruit similar in shape.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in the Northern Territory in Australia. It normally grows near streams. It grows in moist sandy soil. It grows from sea level to 200 m above sea level.
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Occurs on banks and in stream beds.
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Usage

The fruit are eaten especially by children.
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Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seed should be planted fresh.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Terminalia erythrocarpa world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171106-1
WFO ID wfo-0000406997
COL ID 55G67
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrobalanus erythrocarpa Terminalia erythrocarpa