Terminalia foetidissima Griff.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m by 75 cm. Young branchlets rather stout, rufous-or silvery-tomentose or sericeous soon glabrescent. Leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous, spirally arranged along the branch-lets or often crowded towards their tips, appressed-pubescent when young, usually glabrous or nearly glabrous when mature, sometimes rufous-pubescent on the nerves beneath, sometimes rather sparsely or more densely minutely verruculose above and at times beneath, usually opaque or very obscurely pellucid-punctate, sometimes somewhat glaucous beneath, obovate, narrowly obovate or obovate-ellptic, 6-19 by 2½-10 cm, rounded, shortly acuminate or obtuse at the apex, narrowly cuneate at the base; nerves 6-8 pairs, rather widely spaced, domatia usually present, mostly glabrous; petiole usually glabrous sometimes sparsely appressed-pubescent, 1-2½ cm, usually with 2 glands at or near the middle. Flowers sessile, in axillary spikes 10-16 cm long, rhachis appressed-pubescent or glabrous. Bracts filiform, hairy, 2 mm. Lower receptacle (ovary) rufous-tomentose or sericeous 2-2½ mm long; upper receptacle scarcely developed. Calyx-lobes triangular pubescent or nearly glabrous, 2 by 1½ mm. Filaments glabrous, 3-4 mm; anthers ½ mm long. Disk barbate. Style glabrous 3-4 mm. Fruit hairy at first, glabrous when mature, sub-globose or ovoid, slightly laterally compressed (sometimes appearing more flattened due to drying), 3½-5 by 3-4 cm, showing in cross-section thin irregular bands of sclerenchyma enclosing masses of alveolar tissue, the whole surrounded by a layer 3-5 mm thick of a spongy or fibrous nature.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 34.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An upper canopy tree in dense primary forests, growing on alluvial and dry sites (hillsides and ridges) on clayey to sandy soils; at elevations up to 200 metres.
More
Primary forests at low altitudes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The timber is said to be not very durable. Bark is used in Palembang as a yellow or brown dye.
Uses dye material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Terminalia foetidissima unspecified picture

Distribution

Terminalia foetidissima world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Germany, Indonesia, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Somalia, and Thailand

Conservation status

Terminalia foetidissima threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171124-1
WFO ID wfo-0000408768
COL ID 55G6N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrobalanus foetidissima Terminalia ellipsoidea Terminalia sumatrana Terminalia foetidissima Terminalia borneensis Terminalia ovocarpa