Terminalia franchetii Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees deciduous, 0.6-10 m tall. Bark longitudinally striate when old. Branches slender, golden velvety, or with pilose hairs gradually deciduous when old. Leaves alternate; petiole 0.4-1.5 cm, densely or sparsely brownish yellow tomentose or glabrous, with 2 glands at apex; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, ovate or broadly so, or obovate, 1.5-6.5(-11) × 1.2-4.5(-6.5) cm, 1-2 × as long as wide, papery, abaxially densely yellow or brown appressed sericeous, glabrescent, glabrous except hairy on veins and margin, or if sparsely hairy then not appressed sericeous, adaxially tomentose to ± glabrous, or both surfaces glabrous, base cordate, truncate, rounded, obtuse, or cuneate, apex retuse, rounded, or obtuse, mucronate; lateral veins in 5-15 pairs. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, simple spikes, 2.5-10(-12) cm; axis hairy. Calyx tube distally cupular or salverform, 4-5 mm, abaxially villous, or densely yellowish long hairy on ovary and with fewer hairs on cupular part, adaxially long hairy or yellow pappose; lobes 5. Stamens 10, exserted, 4-5 mm. Fruit usually not stipitate, obovoid or broadly cylindric, deltoid in transverse section, 3-winged, 0.5-1 × 0.3-0.7 cm, yellowish brown (rarely white) tomentose or villous, usually densely so, or shortly and rather sparsely whitish pubescent, base obtuse, apex acute or acuminate; stipe rarely present (?in Thailand only) and then to 6 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. May-Dec.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.05 - 10.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fiber
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Terminalia franchetii world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Terminalia franchetii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171126-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296461
COL ID 55G6Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Terminalia dukouensis Terminalia franchetii Terminalia triptera Terminalia franchetii var. franchetii Terminalia franchetii var. glabra Terminalia franchetii var. membranifolia

Lower taxons

Terminalia franchetii var. tomentosa Terminalia franchetii var. intricata