Terminalia glaucescens Planch. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

Small tree 7–13 m. high; bark light grey to black, deeply fissured; branchlets light or dark reddish brown.. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina broadly oblanceolate-elliptic to elliptic or broadly oblong-lanceolate, 15–24(–27.5) cm. long, 5–11 cm. wide, apex obtuse to acute or shortly acuminate, base acute to rounded, densely tomentose when young, becoming densely sericeous-tomentose on the main nerves and sparsely pubescent on the tertiary nerves beneath; lateral nerves 9–16 pairs; petiole 2.5–4 cm. long.. Inflorescences of axillary spikes 7–16 cm. long; peduncle 1.5–5 cm. long, densely pubescent.. Flowers white or cream with a strong smell of carrion, densely sericeous-tomentose.. Fruit (fig. 12/18, p. 79) brown, narrowly oblong to oblong-elliptic, 5.5–8 cm. long, 2.5–3.5 cm. wide, apex obtuse to truncate, usually emarginate, apical peg sometimes present, base obtuse to rounded, finely tomentose; stipe 5–10 mm. long.
More
A tree. It grows 20 m high. The trunk is short and gnarled. The bark is dark grey and cracked.
Closely related to the tall forest species T. ivorensis A. Chev.
Bark dark grey, deeply fissured
Savannah tree, to 40 ft. high
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.19 - 13.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in savannah woodlands and on the edges of forests. In Nigeria it has been recorded at 1,000 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The root is chewed. It is used as a chewstick and due to small amounts of alkaloids has an antibiotic effect helping prevent teeth decay.
Uses fuel invertebrate food material medicinal poison
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Terminalia glaucescens world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Terminalia glaucescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171139-1
WFO ID wfo-0000408700
COL ID 55G72
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrobalanus salicifolia Terminalia togoensis Terminalia salacifolia Terminalia passargei Terminalia glaucescens Terminalia schimperiana Terminalia velutina Terminalia flava Terminalia longipes Myrobalanus glaucescens Terminalia baumannii