Terminalia grandiflora Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

A slender tree. It grows 7-15 m tall. It has a narrow crown and the branches hang downwards. It loses many leaves during the year. The bark is rough and checkered. It has open cracks. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They are mostly crowded towards the ends of branches. The leaves are smooth oblong and narrow. They taper towards the base. The leaf blade is 4-12 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The tip of the leaf is rounded and the midrib is distinct. The leaf stalk can be 1 cm long. The leaves fall by the end of July in Australia. The flowers are green-cream with many stamens. The flower spikes are large and showy. The flowers have a scent. The flowers are on spikes 5-10 cm long. They occur in the axils of leaves towards the ends of small branches. The fruit are smooth and nearly round. They are 3-4 cm long by 2.5 cm across and they have a distinct beak. They have thin flesh and are purple when ripe. There is a single hard woody shell with one seed inside. The nut is thick and woody and 2-3 cm across. The kernel of the nut is edible. The fruit remain on the tree for several months.
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Tree to 15 m high, semideciduous. Branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves usually crowded; lamina elliptic, oblong or obovate, 3–15 cm long, 0.5–2 cm wide, 3.5–10, rarely 20 times as long as wide, attenuate at base, obtuse or retuse at apex, concolorous, appressed sericeous when young, glabrescent; domatia small, irregularly distributed; petiole 2–15 mm long. Spike open, with few bisexual flowers, usually longer than leaves. Flowers 15–20 mm long, c. 8 mm diam. Calyx sparsely pubescent outside, villous inside; lobes triangular, c. 2 mm long and wide. Staminal filaments 10–15 mm long. Disc villous. Style glabrous. Mature fruit globular or ovoid, distinctly beaked, to 4 cm long, c. 2.5 cm diam., succulent, smooth, purple; immature fruit obscurely angled.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 15.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows as an understorey tree in open forest. It grows on well drained soils and in dry regions. It occurs naturally in northern Australia. It is often along creek banks and on black soil plains.
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Found in open eucalypt communities in sandy soil, sometimes on the landward side of coastal dunes.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The kernel is eaten raw.
Uses food
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed.
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Distribution

Terminalia grandiflora world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Terminalia grandiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171145-1
WFO ID wfo-0000408697
COL ID 55G78
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrobalanus grandiflora Terminalia grandiflora