Terminalia macadamii Exell

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

Tree c. 40 m by 80 cm. Bark green. Wood creamy, porous. Young branchlets rufous-tomentellous and retaining their indumentum for a considerable time. Leaves spirally arranged along the branches, chartaceous, at first densely rufous-tomentellous, later glabrescent above but retaining their indumentum especially on the nerves and reticulation beneath, rather obscurely minutely verruculose above, pellucid-punctate, elliptic or more rarely obovate-ellptic, 8½-18 by 3½-9 cm, usually somewhat acuminate at both apex and base; nerves 9-12 pairs, domatia not conspicuous; petiole rufous-tomentellous, 1-3 cm. Flowers sessile, cream, subglobose in bud, spikes axillary, 7-20 cm long, with mainly ♂ flowers towards the apex and hermaphrodite flowers towards the base; rachis rufous-tomentose, bracts 1 mm long, very early caducous. Lower receptacle (ovary) densely rufous-tomentose or tomentellous, 1.5 mm long; upper receptacle little developed, c. 0.5 by 1.5 mm. Calyx lobes somewhat recurved, deltoid, 1.75 mm long. Filaments glabrous, 3 mm, pale green with brownish anthers. Disk barbate. Style 2.5 mm. Fruit tomentellous when young becoming glabrous when mature, oblong-ellpsoid, usually scarcely compressed, 2½-3½ by 1-3—7½ cm, rather obscurely longitudinally ridged, showing in cross-section a sclerenchymatous inner layer extended radially in spoke-like projections.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent or large canopy tree in rainforests at low elevations.
More
Rain-forest at low altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The wood is described as 'creamy and porous'.
Uses material social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Terminalia macadamii world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Terminalia macadamii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171210-1
WFO ID wfo-0000408847
COL ID 7BRWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Terminalia macadamii