Terminalia myriocarpa Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

East indian almond (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

Trees evergreen, to 35 m tall; trunk to 2.8 m d.b.h., with large buttresses. Branchlets cylindric, together with petioles glabrous, minutely brownish hirsute when young, or rarely densely brownish long stiff hirsute. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, stout, with 2 stalked glands at apex; leaf blade oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 10-25(-30) × 4-10(-15) cm, 2-4 × as long as wide, thickly papery, sparsely brownish hirsute abaxially and on veins adaxially when young, glabrescent or later glabrous, or rarely appressed yellowish brown sericeous when young, later sparsely (except on veins) hairy abaxially and subglabrous adaxially, base obtuse, margin entire or slightly undulate, rarely conspicuously toothed, apex with short, oblique tip; midvein yellow adaxially; lateral veins in 15-35 pairs. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, simple or compound, long, slender spikes, many grouped at branchlet apex and forming a large panicle 18-30(-50) cm; axes densely yellow tomentose. Calyx tube distally cupular, 2.5-3 mm, abaxially tomentose on ovary, glabrous on cupular part, adaxially tomentose; lobes 5. Stamens 10, exserted, 2-3 mm. Fruit not stipitate, yellowish when dry, 2-winged, 0.3-0.6 × 0.8-1.2 cm (broader than long); wings opposite, oblong, equal, membranous, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent, sometimes with 1 rudimentary wing seated between them. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Jan.
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Large, evergreen tree. Young branchlets to-mentellous sometimes rapidly glabrescent. Leaves subopposite, at first tomentellous or appressed-pubescent, often glabrescent when mature, oblong, oblong-ellptic or oblong-lanceolate, 8-20 by 2-8 cm, pointed at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base; nerves up to 20-30 pairs; petiole tomentellous often glabrescent, relatively short and thick, 3-4(-7) mm, often 1 or 2 conspicuous glands (sometimes stalked) at the apex of the petiole or at the base of the lamina. Flowers small, sessile, numerous, hermaphrodite, protogynous, in large terminal fulvous-tomentellous panicles; bud subglobose, nearly glabrous towards the apex. Lower receptacle (ovary) sericeous, ¾-1 mm long; upper receptacle nearly glabrous, cupuliform, 0.8 by 0.8 mm. Calyx-lobes deltoid, ½ mm long. Filaments glabrous, 1½ mm; anthers ½ mm long. Disk poorly developed. Style glabrous, 2 mm. Fruit fulvous-sericeous, body compressed-ellpsoid or obscurely trigonal, 3-4 by 1-1½ mm, expanded laterally into 2 thin pubescent transversely oblong wings, 2-4 by 5-6 mm, with occasional rudimentary development of a third wing.
A tree. It grows 35 m tall. The trunk is 2.8 m across. It has large buttresses. The leaves are opposite and 10-25 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. The fruit has 2 wings. They are 0.3-0.6 cm long by 0.8-1.2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.8
Mature height (meter) 32.5 - 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests in valleys and lower hills at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Evergreen primary and seasonal deciduous forests at elevations below 700 metres.
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Primary forests, 1000-2000 m.
It is a subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses. The timber is said to be excellent, the wood being white and hard.
Uses charcoal construction environmental use material medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Angina pectoris, variant (bark), Cardiotonic agents (bark), Diuretics (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Terminalia myriocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Terminalia myriocarpa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Ghana, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Panama, Puerto Rico, Thailand, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171264-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296360
COL ID 7C48N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pentaptera saja Terminalia myriocarpa Myrobalanus myriocarpa Terminalia myriocarpa var. myriocarpa

Lower taxons

Terminalia myriocarpa var. hirsuta