Terminalia phellocarpa King

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

Tree 12-20 m. Young branchlets rufous-appress-ed-pilose, slender. Leaves subcoriaceous, spirally arranged, somewhat crowded at the ends of the branchlets, at first appressed-pubescent especially on the nerves, later almost glabrous, rather shiny above, not verruculose, opaque, elliptic to obovate, 3½-8 by 1½-4½ cm, rounded at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base; nerves 5-6 pairs with glabrous domatia; petiole at first appressed-pubescent later glabrescent, 8-18 mm, usually with 2 glands a little above the middle. Flowers sessile, in axillary spikes 3-4 cm long, rhachis appressed-pubescent. Bracts filiform, hairy, 2 mm. Lower receptacle (ovary) rufous-tomentellous, 1½ mm long; upper receptacle scarcely developed. Calyx-lobes hairy, ovate-triangular, 2 by 1 mm, reflexed at the tips. Filaments glabrous, 3 mm; anthers 0.8 mm long. Disk barbate. Style not seen (hermaphrodite flowers all immature). Fruit glabrous or nearly glabrous when mature, ellpsoid or suborbicular ± laterally compressed, 6-7 by 4-5 by 3-3½ cm, usually shortly beaked at the apex showing in cross-section a very narrow band of sclerenchyma round the locu-lus and a thick corky layer with radiating fibres.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.5 - 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Swamp forests at low elevations.
More
Swamp forests at low altitudes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Terminalia phellocarpa world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, and Singapore

Conservation status

Terminalia phellocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171322-1
WFO ID wfo-0000408809
COL ID 55GCN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Terminalia phellocarpa