Terminalia spinosa Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia

Characteristics

Tree up to 20 m. high; bark grey, longitudinally fissured; branchlets greyish or reddish brown; long shoots zigzag with occasional spur shoots; lateral shoots irregularly arranged, diverging at an obtuse angle, ending in a spur shoot and with 0–2 lateral spur shoots; spines 2(–3), frequently at base of spur shoots, up to l.5(–2) cm. long.. Leaves borne on the spur shoots; lamina broadly obovate, up to 4 cm. long and 3 cm. wide, apex rounded to subtruncate, emarginate, base cuneate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; lateral nerves 4–5 pairs; petiole up to 5 mm. long.. Inflorescences of spikes up to 6 cm. long, borne on the spur shoots; peduncle sparsely to densely pubescent.. Flowers white or purplish, shortly pedicellate, glabrous outside.. Fruit reddish purple, oblong-elliptic, 2–3 cm. long, 1–2 cm. wide, apex emarginate, glabrous; apical peg absent; stipe 3 mm. long.
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A tree. It grows up to 20 m high. The bark is grey and cracked. The shoots zigzag. They end with a spur. There are 1-3 spines at the base. The leaves are clustered on the spur shoots. They are oval and 4 cm by 3 cm. They are wedge shaped at the base. The flowers are white. They are in spikes 6 cm long. The fruit is 2-3 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are reddish.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can grow from sea level to 1,770 m above sea level. In Somalia it grows between 10 and 275 m above sea level. It grows in woodland. It can grow in arid places.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bark is used to make a tea like drink.
Uses animal food food material medicinal tea
Edible barks
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Terminalia spinosa world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171400-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296422
COL ID 55GF6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Terminalia robecchii Terminalia spinosa Terminalia bispinosa