Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight & Arn.) Sprague

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Pentaphylacaceae > Ternstroemia

Characteristics

Shrubs 1.5-10(-15) m tall. Bark grayish brown, smooth. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets purplish red to reddish brown, glabrous. Petiole 0.7-1.3 cm, glabrous, adaxially grooved; leaf blade obovate, oblong-obovate, or broadly elliptic, (3-)4-12 × 1.5-5.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green becoming reddish brown when dry, adaxially dark green and shiny, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein and obscure on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin entire or apically sparsely serrate, apex acute to shortly acuminate and with an obtuse tip. Flowers axillary, solitary or several clustered on leafless branchlets, 1-1.8 cm in diam. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm, recurved. Male flowers similar to bisexual flowers but ovary reduced to a pistillode. Bisexual flowers: bracteoles triangular to triangular-ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, margin glandular dentate, apex acute; sepals ovate to long ovate, 4-7 × 3-4 mm, glabrous, margin glandular dentate, apex rounded; petals pale yellow, obovate, 6-9 × 4-6 mm, apex rounded and retuse; stamens 4-5 mm; anthers oblong, longer than filaments; ovary ovoid, 2-loculed with 2 ovules per locule; style 1-3 mm, apically 2-lobed. Fruit purplish red when mature, globose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., 2-loculed with 1 or 2 seeds per locule. Seeds reniform, ca. 6 × 4 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Sep-Nov.
More
A shrub. It grows 2-10 m tall. The leaves are broadly oval and 4-12 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are pale green underneath. The flowers can occur singly in the axils of leaves or as several in clusters on leafless branches. They are 1-2 cm across. The petals are pale yellow. The fruit is purplish red when mature. They are round and 1.5 cm across. There are 2 locules and 1 or 2 seeds in each.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests between 200-2,800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Antitoxins (unspecified), Breast diseases (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Pain (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ternstroemia gymnanthera leaf picture by karmadgma (cc-by-sa)
Ternstroemia gymnanthera leaf picture by karmadgma (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ternstroemia gymnanthera world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001142234
COL ID 55HCS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ternstroemia gymnanthera

Lower taxons

Ternstroemia gymnanthera var. wightii Ternstroemia gymnanthera var. gymnanthera