Tessaria integrifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Tessaria

Characteristics

Tree or shrub to 10 m tall; twigs drying chocolate brown, puberulent, soon glabrescent. Leaves entire or denticulate, oblanceolate or elliptical, mucronulate, to 9 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, basally narrowed, apically acute, mucronulate, with ca. 5 pinnate veins on each side of the midvein, drying grey or yellowish green, canescent, ?glandular when young, glabrescent in age and then with a waxy, punctate patina of dense hairs; petiole 5-10 mm long. Inflorescence an open, cymose panicle, the pedicels slender, thickening in fruit, puberulent-pulverulent, the heads grouped in somewhat compacted clusters; bracts and bracteoles scale-like, broad, resembling the lowermost involucral bracts, appressed pubescent. Heads disciform ca. 4 mm long, campanulate; involucral bracts in 3-5 tightly appressed imbricate series, ochraceous, indurate, scarious margined, sparingly pubescent-pulverulent, the innermost lanceolate, glabrous, paleaceous, persistent, the outer series broad, deciduous except for the basal 2 or 3; receptacle conical, ca. 1 mm across, copiously tufted with bristlelike hairs, alveolate, the punctae well separated; ray florets many, the corolla capillary, ca. 3 mm long, basally expanded and lighter colored around the nectary, apically notched, sometimes with a rudimentary lobe or ligule, the style exserted for part of its united portion, the branches long exserted, linear, puberulent, basally with a small but distinct nectary of a lighter color than the style; disc floret solitary, much larger than the ray florets, the corolla tube short, the limb fusiform, divided halfway into acute lobes which are dorsally angled, with a large, 1-mn long, achene-like swelling around the nectary, this portion contracted apically, the base of the tube slightly expanded to give the appearance of a false nectary, the anthers basally sagittate, the adjacent tails united, entire, the pointed appendages not differentiated in texture, acute, exserted for half their length, the style with a large (1 mm long) basal, apically lobed nectary, the style branches not separating, exserted, uniformly cylindrical, much thicker than those of the ray flowers, apically capitate or not, short pubescent, the ovary rudimentary, minute, the pappus sturdy, of strigose bristles which recurve outwards and then upwards from the united base, much larger and sturdier than those of the ray flowers. Achenes (of ray flowers) light brown, ca. 0.5 mm long with somewhat irregular rounded angles; carpopodium prominent, lighter colored; pappus of nearly smooth white bristles, basally united and flaring.
More
A tree. It grows 3-10 m tall. The leaves are alternate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible barks
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tessaria integrifolia habit picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)
Tessaria integrifolia habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tessaria integrifolia leaf picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)
Tessaria integrifolia leaf picture by cabana carlos manuel (cc-by-sa)
Tessaria integrifolia leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tessaria integrifolia flower picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)
Tessaria integrifolia flower picture by marck grandpierre (cc-by-sa)
Tessaria integrifolia flower picture by cabana carlos manuel (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tessaria integrifolia fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tessaria integrifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Tessaria integrifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:255291-1
WFO ID wfo-0000060221
COL ID 55JB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gynheteria dentata Tessaria mucronata Tessaria dentata Tessaria absinthoides Tessaria legitima Conyza riparia Gynheteria incana Gynheteria salicifolia Tessaria ambigua Tessaria ambigua var. ambigua Tessaria integrifolia var. integrifolia Tessaria ambigua var. uniflora Tessaria integrifolia var. obtusifolia Tessaria absinthioides var. ambigua Tessaria integrifolia var. polyandra Phalacromesus riparia Phalacromesus riparia Tessaria integrifolia