Tetracentron sinense Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Trochodendrales > Trochodendraceae > Tetracentron

Characteristics

Trees to 40 m tall, 1--1.5 m d.b.h, glabrous. Branchlets grayish brown; bud ca. 1 cm. Stipule narrowly oblong, ca. 1 cm. Petiole 2--4 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 7--16 × 4--12 cm, papery, abaxially paler, base cordate to rarely truncate rounded, margin serrulate, apex acuminate; palmate veins 5--7. Inflorescences 6--15 cm, short pedunculate, 80--125-flowered but some aborted by anthesis. Floral subtending bracts 0.3--0.5 × 0.4--0.7 mm. Flowers yellowish green, sessile, 1--2 mm in diam. Sepals ovate-orbicular, 1--2 mm, margin entire, apex rounded. Stamens exserted; filaments subterete to slightly flattened, 1.5--3 mm; anthers 0.4--0.8 mm, locules lateral, each theca dehiscent by a lateral slit, connective truncate-rounded at apex. Carpels ca. 1.5 mm at anthesis. Styles at first erect and connivent, becoming recurved at anthesis, subulate; stigma along the ventral surface of the style. Fruit brown, follicles 2.5--5 mm, dehiscence loculicidal, persistent style pointing toward follicle base due to expansion of follicle ventral side. Seeds 4--6 per follicle, spindle-shaped, 2--3 mm, compressed, short winged at each end. Fl. Apr--Jul, fr. Jul--Oct. 2n = 48
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.5 - 18.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tetracentron sinense unspecified picture

Distribution

Tetracentron sinense world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:555255-1
WFO ID wfo-0001219876
COL ID 55L8W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tetracentron sinense Tetracentron sinense var. himalense