Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G.Hartley

Bee-bee tree (en), Arbre à miel (fr), Tétradium arbre-à-miel (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Tetradium

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 20 m tall. Leaves 15-44 cm, 5-9(or 11)-foliolate; leaflet blades broadly ovate to lanceolate or rarely elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 5-18.5 × 2.5-10.5 cm, abaxially sometimes ± glaucous and not papillate, secondary veins 7-14 on each side of midvein, reticulate veinlets abaxially usually inconspicuous, base in lateral leaflets narrowly cuneate, subtruncate, subrounded, or subcordate and in terminal leaflet narrowly cuneate, cuneate, or occasionally rounded, margin subentire to crenulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 3.5-19 cm. Flowers (4 or)5-merous. Sepals 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white or whitish but drying whitish or pale brown, (2.5-)3-5 mm, outside glabrous, inside sparsely or sometimes densely pubescent or villous. Ovary pubescent between carpels, otherwise ± densely pubescent to glabrous; ovules 2 per carpel, superposed. Fruit (including abortive carpels, if any) usually 5-carpelled; follicles narrowly pyriform, 5-11 mm, sparsely to ± densely spreading pubescent, apex beaked; endocarp glabrous. Seeds 2 per follicle, superposed, black, ovoid to ellipsoid, shiny, attached in dehisced fruit to axile strip of pergamentaceous pericarp tissue; basal seed sterile, usually 1.5-3.5 mm, containing what appears to be endosperm but no embryo; apical seed fertile, 2.5-4 mm; seed coat sclerenchymatous, lacking spongy tissue, in fertile seed thick and resistant to breakage, in sterile seed thin and brittle. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov. 2n = 76, 78.
More
A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, forest margins and open slopes; at elevations up to 3,200 metres. Grows near dwellings. Flat areas and sunny hillsides.
More
It is a subtropical plant.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

A cooking oil is extracted from the fruit and the seeds.
Uses environmental use invertebrate food material medicinal oil
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tetradium daniellii unspecified picture

Distribution

Tetradium daniellii world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Tajikistan, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Tetradium daniellii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909756-1
WFO ID wfo-0000455306
COL ID 55LZ8
BDTFX ID 122543
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tetradium daniellii Zanthoxylum daniellii Evodia sutchuenensis Evodia velutina Evodia vestita Ampacus daniellii Evodia daniellii Evodia delavayi Evodia henryi Evodia hupehensis Evodia labordei Euodia hupehensis Euodia velutina Euodia daniellii Euodia vestita Zanthoxylum bretschneideri Euodia labordei Euodia baberi Euodia sutchuenensis Euodia delavayi Euodia henryi Evodia daniellii var. laxiflora Evodia daniellii var. delavayi Evodia daniellii var. henryi Evodia daniellii var. hupehensis Evodia daniellii var. labordei Evodia daniellii var. villicarpa Evodia henryi var. villicarpa Euodia henryi var. villicarpa Euodia daniellii var. villicarpa Euodia daniellii var. delavayi Euodia daniellii var. henryi Euodia daniellii var. labordei Euodia daniellii var. laxiflora