Tetragonotheca helianthoides L.

Pineland nerveray (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Tetragonotheca

Characteristics

Plants 3–8 dm, viscid-villous, especially the stem; lvs large and thin, to 20 × 10 cm, ovate to elliptic or rhombic, narrowed to a sometimes petioliform, often clasping base, coarsely toothed; invol bracts broadly ovate, 2–3 cm, ciliate, otherwise subglabrous; rays 6–10, 1.5–3 cm, often 1 cm wide; achenes subterete; pappus none; 2n=34. Dry, open woods, often in sandy soil; s. Va. to Fla. and Ala., and inland to e. Tenn. May–June, sometimes again in autumn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tetragonotheca helianthoides world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:255357-1
WFO ID wfo-0000001849
COL ID 55NBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polymnia tetragonotheca Gonotheca helianthoides Tetragonotheca helianthoides Gonotheca helianthoides Silphium tetragonotheca