Tetraria fourcadei Turrill & Schönland

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Tetraria

Characteristics

Herba perennis, glabra. Caules erecti, graciles, basi incrassati; inferne vaginis atro-brunneis haud nitentibus sed fimbriatis et cancellatis obtecti, teretes, usque ad 4 dm. alti, 1 mm. diametro, inter fere ad basem et bracteam infimam 1-vel 2-nodosi. Folia numerosa, lamina angustissime lineari apice acuminata usque ad 2.8 dm. alti 0.75 mm. diametro marginibus plus minusve incurvatis serrulatis, vagina in foliis caulinis 1-2 haud clausa soluta, in foliis basalibus fimbriatis cancellatisque. Inflorescentia spiculis in ramis lateralibus 2-4 aggegatis instructa; bracteae infimae 4 cm. longae acumine longo incluso. Spiculae lanceolatae, complanatae, 9 mm. longae, sessiles vel pedunculo usque ad 3 mm. longo instructae. Glumae 5, infima praecipue acuminatae, 8-8.5 mm. longae. Flores hermaphroditi 2, in quoque flore staminis 3, filamentis 8-5 mm. longis, antheris linearibus valde acuminato-apiculatis, ovario cylindrico 1.25 mm. alto, stylo 6 mm. longo, ramis tribus.
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Perennial herb, tufted, with thickened hard bases, 0.5-0.8 m high. Leaves: sheaths dark brown to blackish, old outer sheaths cancellate; blades narrowly linear, 0.75 mm in diam., C-shaped. Culm nodose, erect, terete, 1.0-1.2 mm in diam. Inflorescence a reduced, slender, erect panicle with a short branch from each of upper few nodes, each sparsely re-branched and bearing a cluster of 2-4 spikelets. Subtending bracts sheathing culm, sheaths dark brown to blackish, extended tip leaf-like, green. Spikelets flattened, lanceolate, 9-11 mm long; flowers 2, bisexual. Glumes: fertile lanceolate, 8.0-8.5 mm long, keel excurrent into minute point. Perianth absent. Flowering time Nov.-Feb. (June. Nutlet elliptic, ± 4.5 mm long, light brown, shining; style base hairy pyramidal, surface hairy towards apex, ± wrinkled, minutely reticulate.
Tufted perennial to 80 cm. Spikelets reddish to dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.8
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Tetraria fourcadei world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315267-1
WFO ID wfo-0000569608
COL ID 55S3K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tetraria fourcadei