Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels & Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Tetrastigma

Characteristics

Lianas, slender. Branchlets with longitudinal ridges, glabrous or sparsely pilose; tendrils unbranched. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7.5 cm; petiolules winged adaxially, glabrous or sparsely pilose, central petiolule 0.5-1.8 cm, lateral petiolules 3-5 mm; leaflets lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 3-10 × 1.5-3 cm, glabrous, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous, base cuneate or rounded, base of lateral leaflets asymmetric and subrounded, margin with 4-9 teeth on each side, apex acuminate, rarely acute. Inflorescence small umbelliform dichasium, axillary, 1-5 cm, with nodes and bracts, or pseudoterminal without nodes and bracts; peduncle 1.2-2.5 cm, pubescent. Pedicel 1-2.5 mm, gray pilose. Buds oval, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx saucer-shaped; teeth fine, ovate-triangular. Petals ovate, 1.3-1.8 mm, apex corniculate, glabrous. Stamen 4; anthers yellow. Disk conspicuous, 4-lobed. Ovary coniform, lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style short; stigma 4-lobed. Berry globose or obovoid-spheroid, ca. 6 mm in diam., 1-seeded. Seed obovoid-elliptic, base rounded, apex retuse, surface smooth. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shady and moist places in montane forests, climbing on trees or cliff walls.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abscess (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Diphtheria (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Leg (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Trauma (unspecified), Alexiteric (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Circulation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tetrastigma hemsleyanum world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:767683-1
WFO ID wfo-0000736467
COL ID 55TM8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Tetrastigma alatum Vitis bioritsensis Tetrastigma bioritsense Vitis labordei Vitis esquirolii Tetrastigma dentatum